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Enacted

Utah Penalizes Public Assistance Fraud Involving Third-Party Application Facilitators

Original title: Public Assistance Fraud Amendments

Last action · March 24, 2026: Governor SignedSponsors: Ryan Wilcox and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Utah law now makes it a criminal offense to knowingly assist an applicant in submitting inaccurate or false public assistance information, with penalties scaling from misdemeanors to felonies based on the monetary value involved. The legislation also updates criminal provisions concerning benefit misuse and adds the new facilitation offense to the list of predicate crimes for patterns of unlawful activity.

Why it matters

Changes criminal liability for individuals who help others complete public assistance forms, tying felony and misdemeanor penalties directly to the dollar value of improperly obtained benefits and expanding state racketeering laws.

Background
  • HB 454 was introduced during the 2026 General Session of the Utah Legislature and signed into law by the Governor on March 24, 2026. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Public assistance applicants

Applicants face increased legal accountability for application accuracy and potential prosecution if third parties submit false information on their behalf.

Directly affected

Third-party application facilitators

Individuals or groups assisting applicants with public assistance forms are subject to criminal penalties ranging from misdemeanors to felonies for knowingly including false data.

Directly affected

State agencies administering public assistance

Agencies such as the Department of Workforce Services and the Department of Health and Human Services operate under updated statutory definitions for fraud and unlawful activity patterns.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if someone repays the benefits obtained through fraud?
Repaying the funds or benefits obtained in violation of the section is explicitly not a defense to prosecution.
How is the penalty level determined for public assistance fraud?
The penalty level is based on the total monetary value of payments, assistance, or benefits received, calculated by aggregating instances committed as part of the same or related series of facts and circumstances.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

38 actions
  1. Mar 24, 2026Lieutenant Governor's office for filingEnrolled
    Governor Signed
  2. Mar 12, 2026House
    House/ to Governor
  3. Mar 12, 2026House
    House/ received enrolled bill from Printing
  4. Mar 11, 2026House
    House/ enrolled bill to Printing
  5. Mar 11, 2026Clerk of the House
    Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate
  6. Mar 6, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel / Enrolling
    Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared
Show 32 earlier actions
  1. Mar 6, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel / Enrolling
    Bill Received from House for Enrolling
  2. Mar 6, 2026House
    House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
  3. Mar 6, 2026House
    House/ received from Senate
  4. Mar 6, 2026Senate
    Senate/ to House
  5. Mar 6, 2026Senate
    Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
  6. Mar 6, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate/ passed 3rd reading
  7. Mar 6, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 3rd reading
  8. Mar 3, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 2nd reading
  9. Mar 3, 2026Senate
    Senate/ comm rpt/ placed on Consent Calendar
  10. Mar 2, 2026Senate
    Senate Comm - Consent Calendar Recommendation
  11. Mar 2, 2026Senate
    Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
  12. Feb 25, 2026SenateCommittee
    Senate/ to standing committee
  13. Feb 24, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  14. Feb 23, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received from House
  15. Feb 23, 2026House
    House/ to Senate
  16. Feb 23, 2026HouseFloor
    House/ passed 3rd reading
  17. Feb 23, 2026House
    House/ uncircled
  18. Feb 23, 2026House
    House/ circled
  19. Feb 23, 2026House
    House/ 3rd reading
  20. Feb 17, 2026House
    House/ 2nd reading
  21. Feb 17, 2026House
    House/ committee report favorable
  22. Feb 13, 2026House
    House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
  23. Feb 11, 2026HouseCommittee
    House/ to standing committee
  24. Feb 4, 2026House
    House/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst
  25. Feb 3, 2026Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0454
  26. Feb 3, 2026Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0454
  27. Feb 3, 2026HouseIntroduced
    House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  28. Feb 3, 2026House
    House/ received bill from Legislative Research
  29. Feb 2, 2026Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0454
  30. Feb 2, 2026Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0454
  31. Feb 2, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
  32. Feb 2, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Expansion of Racketeering Predicates

The bill explicitly adds public assistance fraud offenses, including third-party facilitation, to the list of predicate crimes used to prosecute patterns of unlawful activity.

Connected Entities

Department of Workforce Services, Ryan D. Wilcox, Department of Health and Human Services and 1 more
OrganizationDepartment of Workforce Services“State agency administering public assistance”Map →
PersonRyan D. Wilcox“Chief Sponsor of HB 454”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Human Services“State agency administering public assistance”Map →
PersonBrady Brammer“Senate Sponsor of HB 454”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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