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Utah SB 116 Sets Income Tax Rate at 4.5% for 2027 and Establishes Revenue-Based Rate Reductions Starting in 2028

Original title: Income Tax Rate Modifications

Last action · March 6, 2026: Senate/ filedSponsor: Lincoln Fillmore

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

This bill sets the state income tax rate at 4.5% for taxable years beginning in 2027, establishes a dynamic formula to reduce the tax rate when actual state revenue exceeds revenue forecasts between 2028 and 2036, and requires the State Tax Commission to publish the annual rate by November 1.

Why it matters

Changes how individual and corporate income tax rates are determined year-to-year based on state revenue performance, directly impacting taxpayer liability and state revenue collection timelines.

Background
  • The State Tax Commission is the principal state agency responsible for administering Utah's tax laws and publishing tax rates. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Utah resident individuals

State individual income tax liability is calculated using the rate set or determined under this bill.

Directly affected

Corporations doing business in Utah

Corporate franchise and income taxes are tied to the income tax rate defined in the measure.

Directly affected

State Tax Commission

Tasked with publishing the annual income tax rate and applying tax calculation rules.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

When must the state announce the annual income tax rate?
The State Tax Commission must publish the income tax rate on or before November 1 preceding the taxable year.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · on the Senate floor.

Procedural history

23 actions
  1. Mar 6, 2026Senate
    Senate/ filed
  2. Mar 6, 2026Senate
    Senate/ strike enacting clause
  3. Mar 4, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 2nd Reading Calendar to Rules
  4. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Senate/ circled
  5. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 2nd reading
  6. Feb 3, 2026Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0116S01
Show 17 earlier actions
  1. Feb 2, 2026Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0116S01
  2. Jan 29, 2026Senate
    Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar
  3. Jan 29, 2026Senate
    Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted
  4. Jan 28, 2026Senate
    Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
  5. Jan 28, 2026Senate
    Senate Comm - Substitute Recommendation
  6. Jan 28, 2026Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0116S01
  7. Jan 28, 2026Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0116S01
  8. Jan 20, 2026SenateCommittee
    Senate/ to standing committee
  9. Jan 20, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst
  10. Jan 20, 2026Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0116
  11. Jan 20, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  12. Jan 17, 2026Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0116
  13. Jan 13, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received bill from Legislative Research
  14. Jan 9, 2026Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0116
  15. Jan 9, 2026Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0116
  16. Jan 9, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
  17. Jan 9, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Transition to Dynamic Income Tax Rates

The bill shifts Utah from fixed statutory income tax rates to a conditional, revenue-dependent reduction model spanning from 2028 through 2036.

Connected Entities

State Tax Commission, Governor's Office of Planning and Budget, Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst
OrganizationState Tax Commission“Publishes the income tax rate annually and administers tax provisions”Map →
OrganizationGovernor's Office of Planning and Budget“Serves as one of the consensus entities determining revenue comparisons”Map →
OrganizationOffice of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst“Serves as one of the consensus entities determining revenue comparisons”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 85)
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz50
    Current news / social attention level

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