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2016 Annual Report on Human Rights and Rule of Law in China

Original title: CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2016

January 1, 2016

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The Frame

What this does

This report serves as an official U.S. government assessment of human rights conditions in China, which informs federal policy, diplomatic strategy, and legislative oversight regarding U.S.-China relations.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

U.S. Congress and Administration

The report provides findings and recommendations intended to guide U.S. foreign policy and legislative actions regarding China.

Rights advocates and lawyers in China

The report documents their detention, harassment, and the denial of medical treatment by the Chinese government.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2016.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This report from the Congressional-Executive Commission on China evaluates the Chinese government's adherence to international human rights standards and commitments. It documents ongoing restrictions on civil society, religious freedom, and press, while noting a decline in legal reforms since China's accession to the World Trade Organization.

Key Facts

  • The report marks the 15th anniversary of China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO).
  • The Commission concludes that the Chinese government has largely failed to implement substantive legal reforms anticipated 15 years ago.
  • The Chinese government expelled a foreign journalist in 2016 for criticizing ethnic policies in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR).
  • In March 2016, 12 countries, led by the U.S., issued a collective statement at the UN Human Rights Council regarding human rights abuses in China.
  • The report documents the systematic denial of medical treatment to imprisoned activists.
  • The Chinese government is reported to be targeting family members and associates of rights advocates, including those living overseas.
  • The report highlights the continued use of the world's most sophisticated system of Internet control and press censorship.
  • The Commission maintains a Political Prisoner Database to track cases of detained rights advocates and lawyers.

Why It Matters

This report serves as an official U.S. government assessment of human rights conditions in China, which informs federal policy, diplomatic strategy, and legislative oversight regarding U.S.-China relations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China?
The Commission was established by the U.S.-China Relations Act of 2000 to monitor human rights and developments in China and report findings to Congress and the Administration.
Does this report cover specific regions like Tibet or Xinjiang?
Yes, the report includes dedicated sections on developments in Xinjiang and Tibet, as well as Hong Kong and Macau.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Increased Extraterritorial Harassment

The report identifies a trend of the Chinese government becoming more brazen in targeting family members of rights advocates living outside of China.

Connected Entities

personMarco RubioCochairman of the Commission (Senate).Map →
personChristopher H. SmithChairman of the Commission (House).Map →
organizationUnited Nations Human Rights CouncilThe body where 12 countries issued a collective statement on China's human rightMap →
organizationCongressional-Executive Commission on ChinaThe commission mandated by the U.S.-China Relations Act of 2000 to monitor humanMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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