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Senate Hearing: How Climate Change Affects Insurance and the Economy

Original title: RISKY BUSINESS: HOW CLIMATE CHANGE IS CHANGING INSURANCE MARKETS

Record date · January 1, 2023

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What This Bill Does

The Senate Budget Committee held a hearing to examine how climate-related disasters, such as flooding and wildfires, are disrupting insurance markets. The committee discussed the potential for these market shifts to create systemic economic risks similar to the 2008 financial crisis.

Why it matters

This hearing explores the potential for climate-driven insurance instability to trigger broader economic damage, affecting mortgage markets and federal budget stability.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Homeowners

Changes in insurance market stability can impact property values, mortgage availability, and insurance premiums.

Directly affected

Insurance Companies

These entities face changing risk assessments and potential market volatility due to climate-related natural disasters.

Directly affected

Federal Government

The government manages the National Flood Insurance Program and faces potential budgetary impacts from systemic economic instability.

Key Facts

  • The hearing was the fourth in a series by the Senate Budget Committee examining the budgetary impacts of climate change.
  • The committee focused on risks to the National Flood Insurance Program and private insurance markets.
  • Chairman Whitehouse stated that climate disruptions in insurance markets can lead to instability in mortgage and housing markets.
  • The hearing explored the potential for systemic economic damage across the national economy, comparing the risk to the 2008 financial crisis.
Show all 6 facts
  • Five expert witnesses provided testimony regarding insurance, real estate, and climate forecasting.
  • The hearing took place on March 22, 2023, in the Dirksen Senate Office Building.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of this hearing?
To understand how climate change-related disasters, like floods and wildfires, affect the insurance industry and the broader U.S. economy.
Who testified at this hearing?
Experts from the insurance industry, academia, and climate research organizations, including representatives from Aon, Milliman, the Wharton School, the R Street Institute, and the Climate Forecast Applications Network.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Climate-Budget Linkage

The Senate Budget Committee is explicitly framing climate change as a core budgetary and systemic economic risk rather than solely an environmental issue.

Connected Entities

Sheldon Whitehouse, Jerry Theodorou, Benjamin Keys and 5 more
PersonSheldon Whitehouse“Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee”Map →
PersonJerry Theodorou“Director at R Street Institute”Map →
PersonBenjamin Keys“Professor of Real Estate at Wharton School”Map →
PersonNancy Watkins“Principal & Consulting Actuary at Milliman”Map →
PersonJudith Curry“President of Climate Forecast Applications Network”Map →
PersonCharles E. Grassley“Ranking Member of the Senate Budget Committee”Map →
PersonEric Andersen“President of Aon”Map →
OrganizationSenate Budget Committee“Congressional committee conducting the hearing”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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