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High Impact

North Carolina exempts qualifying child care facilities from property taxes

Original title: Child Care Facility Tax Exemption.

Last action · February 13, 2025: Ref to the Com on Finance, if favorable, Health, if favorable, Education - K-12, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: Bryan Cohn and 19 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina exempts properly licensed child care facilities from property taxes starting July 1, 2026. Facilities currently on probation or with suspended or revoked licenses are barred from receiving the tax exclusion.

Why it matters

Lowers operating overhead for licensed child care providers by removing property tax liabilities on facility buildings and necessary adjacent land, starting in the 2026 taxable year.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

qualifying child care facility

Qualifying child care facilities become eligible for total or partial property tax exclusions on their buildings and necessary land.

Directly affected

Department of Health and Human Services

The Department must notify the Department of Revenue if any child care facility is placed on probation or has its license suspended or revoked.

Directly affected

Department of Revenue

The Department receives notifications regarding facility probationary status or license suspensions that disqualify them from tax exclusions.

Key Facts

  • Qualifying child care facilities are designated a special class of property under Section 2(2) of Article V of the North Carolina Constitution and excluded from taxation.
  • A qualifying child care facility is defined as a properly licensed child care facility operating with a current license under Article 7 of Chapter 110 of the General Statutes.
  • Facilities that are actually and exclusively used to provide child care qualify for a total tax exclusion on buildings, occupied land, and adjacent land reasonably necessary for use.
  • If part of a qualifying facility is used for a purpose that would otherwise qualify for exemption, the valuation of that specific part shall be exempted from taxation.
Show all 8 facts
  • Child care facilities placed on probation or having their licenses suspended or revoked by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services are prohibited from receiving the tax exclusion.
  • The Department of Health and Human Services must notify the Department of Revenue if a facility's license is suspended, revoked, or placed on probation.
  • Application requirements of G.S. 105-282.1 apply to the tax exclusion.
  • The act applies to taxes imposed for taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which child care facilities qualify for the property tax exemption?
Any child care facility that is properly licensed and operating with a current license in accordance with Article 7 of Chapter 110 of the General Statutes qualifies.
What happens if a child care facility is placed on probation by the state?
The facility is prohibited from receiving the property tax exclusion during any period in which it is placed on probation or has its license suspended or revoked.
When does the property tax exemption take effect?
The exemption is effective for taxes imposed for taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 2026.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Feb 13, 2025House
    Ref to the Com on Finance, if favorable, Health, if favorable, Education - K-12, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Feb 13, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Feb 12, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Department of Revenue, Department of Health and Human Services, General Assembly of North Carolina
OrganizationDepartment of Revenue“State department notified when a facility is placed on probation or has its lice”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Human Services“State department responsible for licensing child care facilities and notifying t”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of North Carolina“The legislative body enacting the bill.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance70
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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