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NewsWUSF — Tampa Bay NPR (Local & State)August 18, 2026Hillsborough

Florida task force reviews Medicaid spending and delivery model for autism therapy

Florida has spent $6.57 billion on Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy for Medicaid-enrolled children over the last two years, prompting a state task force to investigate service delivery and rising costs. The state recently shifted to a managed care model for ABA services, leading to reports of provider network disruptions and concerns regarding access to care for children.

Read the full story at WUSF — Tampa Bay NPR (Local & State)

Why It Matters

The state's shift to a managed care model for ABA therapy affects how 55,000 children access medically necessary services and how providers are reimbursed, with a legislative task force currently reviewing the program's sustainability and effectiveness.

Key Facts

  • Florida spent $6.57 billion on ABA therapy for Medicaid children between 2023 and 2025.
  • Approximately 55,000 children aged 20 and younger are covered by the Medicaid ABA program.
  • Florida transitioned to a managed care model for ABA services in 2025.
  • The Applied Behavior Analysis Task Force must submit recommendations to the Governor and Legislature by Dec. 31.
  • Pediatric Associates filed a legal challenge alleging Medicaid reduced payments to pediatricians by $300 million to fund ABA managed care increases.
  • About 25% of children receiving Medicaid-covered ABA services (13,698 children) do not have an autism diagnosis.
  • 99% of Medicaid-covered ABA services for children are provided through managed care plans.
  • Florida's ABA spending is significantly higher than Indiana ($1.65 billion) and North Carolina ($1.53 billion) over the same period.
  • A final hearing for the Pediatric Associates legal challenge is scheduled for Oct. 1-2.
  • Florida's Medicaid program covers about 60,000 children for ABA services at a cost of $2.3 billion.

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