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FEDERALhearing transcript

Congressional Hearing: The Economic Impact of Tax Code Complexity

Original title: IS OUR COMPLEX CODE TOO TAXING ON THE ECONOMY?

January 1, 2016

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The Frame

What this does

This hearing documents the legislative record regarding the administrative burden of the U.S. tax code, which impacts how millions of Americans and businesses manage their financial records and tax filings.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Individual Taxpayers

Taxpayers must navigate complex tax laws and often incur costs for professional preparation or software.

Business Owners

Business owners must maintain records and make operational decisions based on tax code requirements.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2016.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

The Joint Economic Committee held a hearing on April 20, 2016, to examine how the complexity of the U.S. tax code affects the economy and individual taxpayers. Witnesses and committee members discussed the administrative burden of tax compliance and the influence of tax regulations on personal and business decision-making.

Key Facts

  • The hearing took place on April 20, 2016, in the Dirksen Senate Office Building.
  • The U.S. tax code, including regulations and court decisions, totaled over 74,000 pages in 2014.
  • Approximately 90 percent of taxpayers use a tax preparer or tax software to file their returns.
  • Tax Freedom Day in 2016 occurred on April 24.
  • The 2015 version of the tax code publication reduced its physical page count by shrinking the font size rather than reducing the number of laws.
  • The committee received prepared statements and reports from four expert witnesses regarding tax code complexity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tax Freedom Day?
It is a date representing when the average taxpayer has earned enough money to pay their total tax obligation for the year and can begin earning for themselves.
Why did the tax code publication get smaller in 2015?
According to Chairman Coats, the publisher reduced the font size because the volume of tax laws and regulations could no longer fit into the previous binder format.

Why It Matters

This hearing documents the legislative record regarding the administrative burden of the U.S. tax code, which impacts how millions of Americans and businesses manage their financial records and tax filings.

News Coverage

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Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Tax Code Physicality

The document highlights a unique instance where the physical size of the tax code was reduced via font size rather than legislative simplification.

Connected Entities

personCarolyn B. MaloneyRanking Member of the Joint Economic Committee and U.S. Representative from New Map →
organizationJoint Economic CommitteeCongressional committee hosting the hearingMap →
personArthur B. LafferWitness, Chairman of Laffer AssociatesMap →
personJoseph GrossbauerWitness, President and CEO of GGNet TechnologiesMap →
personJared BernsteinWitness, Senior Fellow at the Center on Budget and Policy PrioritiesMap →
personDaniel CoatsChairman of the Joint Economic Committee and U.S. Senator from IndianaMap →
personScott A. HodgeWitness, President of the Tax FoundationMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance40
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz5
    Current news / social attention level

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