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High Impact

Missouri bill reenacts the Second Amendment Preservation Act and penalizes local agencies that enforce federal gun laws

Original title: Modifies provisions relating to additional protections to bear arms

Last action · February 23, 2026: Voted Do Pass S Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Safety CommitteeSponsor: Rick Brattin

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Missouri SB 858 repeals and reenacts the Second Amendment Preservation Act, prohibiting state and local public officers from enforcing certain federal firearm laws against law-abiding citizens and imposing $50,000 civil penalties on political subdivisions that violate these restrictions. The measure takes effect for offenses occurring on or after August 28, 2026.

Why it matters

Local law enforcement agencies and political subdivisions face a $50,000 civil penalty per occurrence if their officers knowingly enforce specific federal gun regulations or hire former federal officials who previously enforced such rules.

Background
  • The Second Amendment Preservation Act was originally enacted in Missouri to restrict state cooperation with federal firearm laws, leading to constitutional challenges in federal court. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Law-abiding citizens

Their right to keep and bear arms is protected from state enforcement of federal firearm restrictions, and they gain standing to seek injunctive relief.

Directly affected

Law enforcement agencies and political subdivisions

They face $50,000 civil penalties if their employees knowingly enforce federal firearms laws or hire former federal personnel who enforced such rules.

Directly affected

State and local public officers and employees

They are stripped of authority to enforce federal acts, laws, or executive orders regarding firearms, accessories, or ammunition against law-abiding citizens.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Second Amendment Preservation Act do?
It prohibits state and local public employees from enforcing federal laws regarding firearms, firearm accessories, or ammunition against law-abiding citizens, and penalizes political subdivisions that violate these rules.
What is the penalty for local agencies that violate the act?
Political subdivisions or law enforcement agencies that employ officers who knowingly violate the act or who previously enforced federal firearm restrictions can face civil penalties of $50,000 per occurrence or per employee involved.
Are there any exceptions where state or local officials can help federal authorities?
Yes, officials may accept aid from federal officials to enforce Missouri laws, provide material aid to federal officials pursuing multi-state suspects, or assist in federal prosecutions of violent felonies and major drug offenses when weapons violations are ancillary.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

5 actions
  1. Feb 23, 2026SenateCommittee
    Voted Do Pass S Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Safety Committee
  2. Jan 20, 2026Senate
    Hearing Conducted S Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Safety Committee
  3. Jan 8, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Read and Referred S Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Safety Committee
  4. Jan 7, 2026SenateIntroduced
    S First Read
  5. Dec 1, 2025Senate
    Prefiled

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. The text on record is the 5588S.01I - Introduced version. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Reenactment and Date Adjustment of the Second Amendment Preservation Act

The bill repeals the previous statutory framework (sections 1.410 to 1.485) and re-enacts it with updated effective dates and penalty provisions applicable from August 28, 2026.

Connected Entities

Cole County, Rick Brattin, United States and 2 more
locationCole County“Location of the circuit court specified for legal actions.”Map →
PersonRick Brattin“Republican Senator, District 31, who introduced SB 858.”Map →
locationUnited States“Federal government reference.”Map →
locationMissouri“State where the legislation applies.”Map →
PersonKristina Martin“Secretary of the Senate.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.senate.mo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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