POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
Did Not Advance

Connecticut Establishes Health Care Trust Fund and Mandates Subsidies to Mitigate Federal Cuts

Original title: AN ACT CONCERNING HEALTH CARE AFFORDABILITY.

Last action · April 20, 2026: Favorable Report, Tabled for the Calendar, SenateSponsors: Martin Looney and 43 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Proposed

Connecticut establishes the Affordable Health Care Trust Fund backed by $200 million from the Federal Cuts Response Fund, creates the Connecticut Option health program to provide premium subsidies, and sets hospital financial assistance rules starting July 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Residents facing federal health care subsidy reductions gain access to new state-funded premium assistance, streamlined Medicaid and SNAP enrollment using interagency data, and expanded hospital financial protections capping bills at two percent of annual household income for low-income patients.

Background
  • The Connecticut General Assembly operates in regular sessions annually, passing public and special acts that govern state administrative operations and fiscal policy. context
  • Access Health Connecticut serves as the state-based health insurance exchange established under the federal Affordable Care Act to facilitate plan enrollment and subsidy distribution. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Health care consumers

Consumers gain access to state premium subsidies, expanded hospital financial assistance, and faster prior authorization decisions from health carriers.

Directly affected

Hospitals

Participating hospitals must comply with new financial assistance tiers, multi-language notices, and income verification rules while qualifying for compensatory disproportionate share hospital payments.

Directly affected

Health insurance carriers

Carriers must adhere to shortened determination timelines, expanded adverse determination notices, and binding deemed-approval rules for unacted prior authorizations.

Directly affected

Medicaid beneficiaries

Beneficiaries are subject to updated federal community engagement verification rules while benefiting from interagency data-sharing that facilitates automatic renewal.

Key Facts

  • Established the Connecticut Affordable Health Care Trust Fund to hold public and private grants, gifts, and state deposits.
  • Transferred $200 million from the Federal Cuts Response Fund to the Connecticut Affordable Health Care Trust Fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2027.
  • Created the Connecticut Option affordable health care program within the Office of Policy and Management to provide state health care premium subsidies from July 1, 2026, through December 31, 2027.
  • Required the Commissioner of Social Services to seek federal approval to establish a basic health program under Section 1331 of the Affordable Care Act starting October 1, 2026.
Show all 9 facts
  • Established a hospital financial assistance program requiring participating hospitals to provide free care to uninsured patients with incomes up to 200 percent of the federal poverty level.
  • Capped hospital bills for low-income patients deemed ineligible for financial assistance at not more than two percent of their annual household income per year, with a maximum of thirty-six months of payments before balances are considered paid in full.
  • Authorized the Department of Social Services to access data from the Labor Department, Department of Public Health, Department of Education, and Office of Higher Education to verify work exemptions and streamline eligibility.
  • Shortened health carrier nonurgent prospective or concurrent review determination timelines from seven calendar days to two business days starting January 1, 2027.
  • Specified that unacted prior authorization requests are deemed approved if health carriers fail to respond within statutory timeframes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the Connecticut Affordable Health Care Trust Fund?
The fund is established to receive and hold payments, gifts, grants, and state appropriations—including a $200 million transfer from the Federal Cuts Response Fund—to implement the Connecticut Option affordable health care program and support health care affordability.
How does the bill affect hospital bills for low-income residents?
Under the new hospital financial assistance rules, participating hospitals must provide care at no cost to uninsured patients with incomes up to 200 percent of the federal poverty level. For lower-income patients ineligible for standard assistance, bills are capped at two percent of annual household income, and collection activities must permanently cease after 36 months of payments.
What changes are made to health insurance prior authorization timelines?
Starting January 1, 2027, health carriers must make nonurgent prospective or concurrent review determinations within two business days (down from seven calendar days) after receiving a request.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Tabled in the Senate.

Procedural history

20 actions
  1. Apr 20, 2026Senate
    Favorable Report, Tabled for the Calendar, Senate
  2. Apr 20, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    No New File by Committee on Appropriations
  3. Apr 20, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Reported Out of Legislative Commissioners' Office
  4. Apr 20, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Filed with Legislative Commissioners' Office
  5. Apr 17, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Joint Favorable
  6. Apr 15, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Immediate Transmittal
Show 14 earlier actions
  1. Apr 15, 2026Senate
    Referred by Senate to Committee on Appropriations
  2. Apr 15, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate Adopted Senate Amendment Schedule A 4183
  3. Apr 7, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    File Number 447
  4. Apr 7, 2026Senate
    Senate Calendar Number 259
  5. Apr 7, 2026Senate
    Favorable Report, Tabled for the Calendar, Senate
  6. Apr 7, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Reported Out of Legislative Commissioners' Office
  7. Mar 30, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Referred to Office of Legislative Research and Office of Fiscal Analysis 04/07/26 12:00 PM
  8. Mar 20, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Filed with Legislative Commissioners' Office
  9. Mar 19, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Joint Favorable
  10. Mar 13, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Public Hearing 03/17
  11. Mar 12, 2026Connecticut General AssemblyCommittee
    Referred to Joint Committee on Human Services
  12. Mar 11, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Drafted by Committee
  13. Feb 11, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Vote to Draft
  14. Feb 4, 2026Connecticut General AssemblyCommittee
    Referred to Joint Committee on Human Services

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 39 more sponsors
Rep. David DeFronzo, 26th Dist.CosponsorNo profile match

Discoveries

2 patterns noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

financial connection99% confidence

Direct Transfer from Federal Cuts Response Fund

The legislation specifically links state health care trust funding to federal subsidy cuts by transferring $200 million from a dedicated response fund.

policy shift98% confidence

Interagency Data Sharing for Public Assistance

The bill mandates cross-agency data sharing between the Department of Social Services and the Departments of Labor, Public Health, and Education to verify work exemptions automatically.

Connected Entities

State Treasurer, Department of Social Services, Federal Cuts Response Fund and 4 more
PersonState Treasurer“Responsible for investing amounts on deposit in the trust fund.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Social Services“Administers basic health programs, Medicaid, and data-sharing agreements.”Map →
OrganizationFederal Cuts Response Fund“Source of a $200 million transfer to the trust fund.”Map →
OrganizationOffice of Policy and Management“Houses the Connecticut Option program and coordinates state agency responses.”Map →
OrganizationConnecticut Affordable Health Care Trust Fund“Trust fund established to hold payments, grants, and appropriations for health c”Map →
OrganizationAccess Health Connecticut“The state's health insurance exchange web site.”Map →
OrganizationOffice of the Healthcare Advocate“Provides assistance to covered persons filing grievances and adverse determinati”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 90)
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz75
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record