The U.S.-European Nuclear Energy Cooperation Act of 2025

Last action · March 26, 2026: Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 43 - 3.Sponsors: William Keating and 4 others

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill directs the U.S. Secretary of State to create a formal strategy to increase cooperation with European nations on nuclear energy. The goal is to reduce European reliance on Russian and Chinese nuclear technology, fuel services, and energy infrastructure.

Why it matters

This bill mandates a federal government plan to shift European energy markets away from Russian suppliers, which could impact U.S. nuclear industry exports and international energy security policy through 2050.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

U.S. Nuclear Industry

The bill directs the government to promote the accessibility and competitiveness of U.S. nuclear technologies and services in European markets.

Directly affected

European Nations

The bill targets these nations for increased cooperation and potential shifts in their nuclear energy supply chains and fuel sources.

Key Facts

The bill requires the Secretary of State to develop a comprehensive strategy to strengthen U.S.-European nuclear energy cooperation.
The strategy must assess how various reactor types (large light-water, small modular, and non-light-water) can reduce Russian energy influence by 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, and 2050.
The strategy must analyze fuel cycles to eliminate Russia's market share in uranium conversion, enrichment, and reactor fuel by 2030.
The bill requires an overview of Russian and Chinese influence in the European nuclear sector.

Show all 9 facts

The strategy must include a country-by-country analysis of nuclear energy policies and existing cooperation with the U.S., Europe, China, and Russia.
Congress expresses that the U.S. should prioritize products and services from the U.S., followed by Europe and other allies (Canada, Japan, UK, South Korea) for countries developing nuclear power.
The bill supports the 'Foundational Infrastructure for Responsible Use of Small Modular Reactor Technology' program.
The strategy must assess challenges to rapid deployment of new reactors, including costs, supply chain constraints, and regulatory requirements.
The strategy must evaluate the impact of new technologies on minimizing weapons-usable nuclear material.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this bill provide funding for new nuclear power plants?

No, this bill requires the Secretary of State to develop a strategy and assessment report; it does not authorize specific construction funding.

What is the main goal of this legislation?

The goal is to reduce European dependence on Russian and Chinese nuclear energy technology and fuel services by promoting U.S. and allied alternatives.

What else do you want to know?

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Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions

Mar 26, 2026HouseCommittee
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 43 - 3.
Mar 26, 2026House
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Mar 31, 2025HouseCommittee
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Mar 31, 2025HouseIntroduced
Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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