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Ohio Bill Revises Milk Inspection Fees, Mandates Surety Bonds for Large Commodity Handlers, and Appropriates Funding for Agriculture and Higher Education

Original title: Revise milk inspection fees, agricultural commodity handler law

Last action · May 28, 2025: Referred to FinanceSponsor: Tim Schaffer

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Ohio Senate Bill 201 revises milk inspection fees, requires large s to execute s, and appropriates millions of dollars for agricultural programs, dairy processing grants, and state university research for fiscal years 2026 and 2027.

Why it matters

The measure directs tens of millions of dollars in state funds toward agricultural research, local fairs, and water quality protection, while placing new financial security requirements on major s and modifying milk inspection fees for processors and producers.

Background
  • The Ohio General Assembly is the state legislature responsible for enacting state laws and approving biennial and supplemental appropriations. context
  • The H2Ohio initiative is a comprehensive state water quality program focused on investing in wastewater infrastructure, lead abatement, and nutrient reduction. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Milk processors

Milk processors are subject to inspection fees prescribed by the Milk Sanitation Board.

Directly affected

Large agricultural commodity handlers

Large agricultural commodity handlers must execute and file a surety bond as a condition of receiving their license.

Directly affected

Dairy processing plants

Dairy processing plants operating as of July 1, 2025, are eligible to apply for grants up to $250,000 for efficiency and safety improvements.

Directly affected

The Ohio State University

The university receives direct appropriations for agricultural research and veterinary medicine supplemental support.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum amount a dairy processing plant can receive from the new grant program?
The Director shall not award a grant to an applicant under this section for more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars.
What are large agricultural commodity handlers required to do under the bill?
Each applicant for a handler's license that is a large must execute and file a payable to the state and for deposit in the agricultural commodity depositors fund in case of the handler's failure.
How long must grant recipients maintain dairy processing improvements?
Dairy processing plants awarded a grant must maintain the equipment, technology, plant expansion, or new construction in working and serviceable order for a period of five years after the awarding of the grant.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. May 28, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to Finance
  2. May 14, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

financial connection95% confidence

Large H2Ohio Fund Transfers and Allocations

The bill mandates a substantial $120,276,066 cash transfer from the General Revenue Fund to the H2Ohio Fund while distributing multi-million dollar operating appropriations across the EPA, Department of Natural Resources, and Department of Agriculture.

Connected Entities

Department of Natural Resources, Director of Budget and Management, Department of Higher Education and 6 more
OrganizationDepartment of Natural Resources“Receives appropriations for the H2Ohio fund.”Map →
OrganizationDirector of Budget and Management“Transfers cash between funds and establishes accounts for appropriations.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Higher Education“Disburses research and veterinary medicine supplement funds to The Ohio State Un”Map →
OrganizationEnvironmental Protection Agency“Receives appropriations for the H2Ohio fund.”Map →
OrganizationDirector of Development“Establishes and administers the grant program for dairy processing plants.”Map →
OrganizationThe Ohio State University“Receives agricultural research and veterinary medicine appropriations.”Map →
OrganizationMilk Sanitation Board“Prescribes inspection fees for milk processors, producers, and haulers.”Map →
OrganizationOhio Agricultural Research and Development Center“Maintains biosafety level three plant and animal agrosecurity research facility ”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Agriculture“Administers agricultural programs and enforces milk inspection laws.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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