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Hearings on the Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Act of 1980 (S. 2492)

Original title: Ocean thermal energy conversion act of 1980: hearings before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress, second session, on S. 2492, to regulate commerce, promote energy self-sufficiency, and protect the environment, by establishing procedures for the location, construction, and operation of thermal energy conversion facilities and plantships to produce electricity and energy-intensive products off the coasts of the United States; to amend the Merchant Marine Act, 1937, to make available certain financial assistance for construction and operation of such facilities and plantships; and for other purposes. April 10 and May 1, 1980.

Record date · July 14, 2026

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What This Bill Does

This document contains the transcripts of Senate hearings regarding S. 2492, a proposed law to regulate the construction and operation of ocean thermal energy facilities. The bill aims to establish a legal framework for producing electricity and energy-intensive products from ocean thermal energy off the U.S. coast.

Why it matters

The proposed legislation seeks to create a regulatory process for offshore energy production and amends the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 to provide federal financial assistance for the construction and operation of these energy facilities.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Energy companies

Companies involved in offshore energy production would be subject to new regulatory procedures and potentially eligible for financial assistance.

Directly affected

Environmental agencies

These agencies would be involved in the oversight and environmental protection requirements established by the new regulatory framework.

Key Facts

  • S. 2492 proposes establishing a regulatory framework for the location, construction, and operation of ocean thermal energy conversion facilities.
  • The bill includes provisions for the operation of 'plantships' to produce electricity and energy-intensive products.
  • The legislation proposes amending the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 to provide financial assistance for the construction and operation of these facilities.
  • The stated goals of the bill are to regulate commerce, promote energy self-sufficiency, and protect the environment.
Show all 5 facts
  • Hearings were held by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on April 10 and May 1, 1980.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ocean thermal energy conversion?
It is a process that uses the temperature difference between cooler deep ocean water and warmer shallow or surface ocean water to run a heat engine and produce electricity.
What does S. 2492 aim to do?
It aims to regulate the development of offshore energy facilities and provide financial support for their construction and operation.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Expansion of Merchant Marine Act

The bill attempts to repurpose existing maritime financial assistance structures to support new offshore energy infrastructure.

Connected Entities

Merchant Marine Act, 1936, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
otherMerchant Marine Act, 1936“The existing law proposed to be amended by S. 2492.”Map →
OrganizationCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation“The Senate committee conducting the hearings.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz10
    Current news / social attention level

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