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Texas Prohibits Unregulated Child Custody Transfers and Establishes Criminal Penalties Effective September 2025

Original title: Relating to the Uniform Unregulated Child Custody Transfer Act; creating criminal offenses.

Last action · May 7, 2025: Committee report sent to CalendarsSponsors: David Cook and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Parents, s, and adoptive placement individuals are prohibited from transferring child custody to abandon parental rights and responsibilities outside of legal adoption, court awards, child-placing agencies, or designated infant care providers, starting September 1, 2025. Violations carry Class B or third-degree felony penalties.

Why it matters

Parents or intermediaries who bypass lawful adoption or court procedures when transferring child custody face criminal misdemeanor or felony prosecution.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Parents and Conservators

Parents and conservators are restricted from transferring child custody outside of recognized legal channels and face criminal penalties for non-compliance.

Directly affected

Department of Family and Protective Services

The department gains explicit authority to investigate potential violations, conduct home visits, prepare welfare reports for intercountry adoptions, and take legal action.

Directly affected

Intermediaries and Child-Placing Agencies

Intermediaries are prohibited from facilitating unlawful custody transfers or soliciting such transfers under threat of misdemeanor or felony charges.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the criminal penalties for violating the custody transfer restrictions?
A violation is a Class B misdemeanor, which becomes a felony of the third degree if the child subject to the offense has been previously adopted.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

13 actions
  1. May 7, 2025House
    Committee report sent to Calendars
  2. May 6, 2025House
    Committee report distributed
  3. May 6, 2025House
    Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  4. Apr 28, 2025HouseCommittee
    Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  5. Apr 28, 2025House
    Considered in formal meeting
  6. Apr 28, 2025House
    Recalled from subcommittee
Show 7 earlier actions
  1. Apr 14, 2025House
    Left pending in subcommittee
  2. Apr 14, 2025House
    Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
  3. Apr 14, 2025House
    Considered by s/c in public hearing
  4. Apr 14, 2025House
    Scheduled for public hearing in s/c on . . .
  5. Mar 14, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to s/c on Family & Fiduciary Relationships by Speaker
  6. Mar 14, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time
  7. Jan 16, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Adoption of Uniform Act Standards

The bill codifies the Uniform Unregulated Child Custody Transfer Act to promote legal uniformity across participating states.

Connected Entities

United States Department of State, Department of Family and Protective Services
OrganizationUnited States Department of State“Recipient of welfare reports prepared following home visits for intercountry ado”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Family and Protective Services“State agency authorized to conduct home visits, prepare welfare reports, and inv”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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