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Proposed Constitutional Amendment for Supreme Court Term Limits

Original title: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for term limits for justices of the Supreme Court.

Last action · May 4, 2026: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Sponsors: Johnny Olszewski and 6 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed

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What This Bill Would Do

This proposes a constitutional amendment to limit Supreme Court justices to 18-year terms. If ratified, the amendment would also require the immediate removal of any sitting justice who has already served 18 years or more.

Why it matters

If passed by Congress and ratified by three-fourths of the states, this amendment would change the lifetime appointment structure of the Supreme Court, potentially resulting in the immediate removal of current justices who have served 18 years or longer.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Supreme Court Justices

Justices would be subject to an 18-year term limit, with current justices having served 18+ years facing immediate termination.

Directly affected

State Legislatures

State legislatures are responsible for the ratification process required to make the amendment part of the Constitution.

Key Facts

  • The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment limiting Supreme Court justice tenure to 18 years.
  • The amendment requires ratification by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states to become law.
  • Justices serving at the time of ratification who have already served 18 years or more would have their terms terminated.
  • If a Chief Justice is removed due to the 18-year limit, the position would be filled according to existing law.
Show all 5 facts
  • The resolution requires a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate to proceed to the states for ratification.

Frequently Asked Questions

Would this apply to justices currently on the Supreme Court?
Yes. The text states that any justice serving at the time of who has already served 18 years or more would have their term terminated.
What happens if a Chief Justice is removed under this rule?
The position would be filled in accordance with existing law.
How does a constitutional amendment become law?
It must be passed by a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate, and then be ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. May 4, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  2. May 4, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Mandatory Removal Provision

The bill includes an explicit provision for the immediate termination of current justices who have already met the 18-year threshold upon ratification.

Connected Entities

Committee on the Judiciary, Mr. Olszewski, Supreme Court
OrganizationCommittee on the Judiciary“The committee to which the resolution was referred for review.”Map →
PersonMr. Olszewski“The House Representative who introduced the resolution.”Map →
OrganizationSupreme Court“The judicial body affected by the proposed term limits.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance95
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment40
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz75
    Current news / social attention level

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