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Vermont Bill H.52 converts mandatory greenhouse gas emission reduction targets into advisory goals and repeals the citizen cause of action

Original title: An act relating to changing the greenhouse gas emission reduction requirements to goals

Last action · January 21, 2025: Read first time and referred to the Committee on Energy and Digital InfrastructureSponsors: James Harrison and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 52 changes Vermont's mandatory greenhouse gas emission reduction requirements into advisory goals, alters the Vermont Climate Council's role to recommending rather than mandating strategies, and repeals the statutory under 10 V.S.A. § 594.

Why it matters

Changes the legal enforceability of Vermont's climate targets by removing mandatory reduction mandates and eliminating citizens' ability to file lawsuits under Section 594 to compel state compliance.

Background
  • The Global Warming Solutions Act of 2020 established Vermont's legally binding greenhouse gas reduction requirements and created the Vermont Climate Council. context
  • House Bill 52 was introduced in the Vermont House of Representatives during the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

State agencies

State agencies must consider greenhouse gas emissions in decision-making procedures when practicable under amended guidelines.

Directly affected

Vermont Climate Council

The Council's statutory duties are modified from establishing mandatory reduction requirements to recommending initiatives, programs, and strategies.

Directly affected

Secretary of Natural Resources

The Secretary's rule adoption responsibilities are updated to align with the new advisory climate goals and plan updates.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does H.52 change about Vermont's climate targets?
H.52 changes the state's greenhouse gas emission reduction requirements into advisory goals and repeals the citizen section.
Does the bill eliminate the Vermont Climate Council?
No, it retains the Council but alters its function from setting mandatory requirements to recommending initiatives, programs, and strategies.
When does this act take effect?
The act takes effect on passage.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 21, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Transition from Mandate to Advisory Goals

H.52 systematically replaces the word 'requirements' with 'goals' across multiple sections of Vermont environmental and energy statutes, marking a structural change in state climate policy enforcement.

Connected Entities

James Harrison, Secretary of Natural Resources, Kristi Morris and 5 more
PersonJames Harrison“Representative from Chittenden who introduced H.52”Map →
PersonSecretary of Natural Resources“State official responsible for considering and adopting rules consistent with th”Map →
PersonKristi Morris“Representative from Springfield who co-sponsored H.52”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Public Service“Department that prepares the State Comprehensive Energy Plan”Map →
OrganizationVermont Emergency Management“Agency whose Director files reports on municipal resilience with the Council”Map →
OrganizationVermont Climate Council“Council responsible for adopting and updating the Vermont Climate Action Plan”Map →
PersonJed Lipsky“Representative from Stowe who co-sponsored H.52”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“The legislative body of the State of Vermont”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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