Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025
May 19, 2025
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Where This Stands
Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.
Version history
Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.
View official text →The Frame
If passed, this bill would create a federal criminal prohibition on gender-affirming medical procedures for minors, overriding state-level regulations and establishing a 10-year maximum prison sentence for providers.
Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.
Medical practitioners
Providers face potential federal criminal prosecution and imprisonment for performing specific procedures on minors.
Minors
The bill restricts the availability of specific medical procedures for minors while granting them immunity from prosecution.
Current stage: in_committee.
Floor Vote.
Summary
Key Facts
- Establishes federal criminal penalties of fines and up to 10 years in prison for performing genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration on a minor.
- Defines 'genital or bodily mutilation' to include a wide range of surgeries, including mastectomies, hysterectomies, and various reconstructive procedures when performed for gender transition purposes.
- Defines 'chemical castration' as the administration of medications to alter sex characteristics.
- Applies to conduct involving interstate commerce, federal jurisdiction, or use of federal facilities.
- Prohibits the use of religion, custom, or tradition as a legal defense for female genital mutilation.
- Explicitly prohibits the arrest or prosecution of the minor who is the subject of the procedure.
- Provides an exception for procedures necessary to the health of a minor, provided they are performed by a licensed medical practitioner.
- Specifies that 'health of a minor' does not include mental health disorders.
- Provides exemptions for individuals with specific medical conditions, including intersex traits, infections, or physical disorders requiring intervention to prevent imminent danger to major bodily functions.
- Includes an exemption for procedures performed on individuals experiencing complications from previous gender transition procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this bill punish the minor receiving the procedure?
Are there any medical exceptions?
What happens if a doctor performs these procedures?
Why It Matters
If passed, this bill would create a federal criminal prohibition on gender-affirming medical procedures for minors, overriding state-level regulations and establishing a 10-year maximum prison sentence for providers.
News Coverage
Voting Record
Total
424
Yes
215
No
209
Present
0
Not Voting
0
Abstain
0
How they voted (424)
Doris Matsui
D · no
Scott Fitzgerald
R · yes
Jay Obernolte
R · yes
April McClain Delaney
D · no
Greg Stanton
D · no
Trent Kelly
R · yes
Suhas Subramanyam
D · no
Patrick Ryan
D · no
Mark DeSaulnier
D · no
Frederica Wilson
D · no
Suzan DelBene
D · no
Melanie Stansbury
D · no
Tim Moore
R · yes
Eric Burlison
R · yes
Chris Pappas
D · no
Tony Gonzales
R · yes
Lateefah Simon
D · no
David Joyce
R · yes
Robert Bresnahan
R · yes
Josh Brecheen
R · yes
Sharice Davids
D · no
Thomas Suozzi
D · no
Greg Casar
D · no
Glenn Ivey
D · no
+ 400 more
Sponsors
Discoveries
Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.
Federalization of Medical Standards
The bill attempts to use the Commerce Clause to establish a national standard for medical procedures that are currently regulated at the state level.
Connected Entities
Sources
www.congress.gov
Analysis Score
0–100- Significance90How much this matters to a regular citizen
- Controversy95Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
- Entertainment40Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
- Buzz85Current news / social attention level
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