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Vermont Establishes Farm and Forestry Operations Security Special Fund for Weather-Related Losses

Original title: An act relating to establishing the Farm and Forestry Operations Security Special Fund to provide grants for losses to farms and forestry operations due to weather conditions

Last action · February 18, 2025: Read first time and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and ForestrySponsors: Mollie Burke and 6 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Vermont establishes the Farm and Forestry Operations Security Special Fund to provide financial grants covering up to 50 percent of uninsured losses, up to $150,000 annually, for farms and forestry operations impacted by eligible extreme weather conditions starting July 1, 2025.

Why it matters

Vermont agricultural and forestry businesses sustaining weather-related income or property losses gain access to state-backed grant funding, with award amounts scaled against median state farm net income.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Vermont farmers

Eligible to apply for and receive grant awards from the Fund to cover uninsured losses from extreme weather conditions.

Directly affected

Forestry operators

Eligible to apply for and receive grant awards from the Fund for weather-related losses and logging road repairs.

Directly affected

Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets

The Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets is tasked with administering the Fund, providing translation services, and issuing awards based on Review Board recommendations.

Key Facts

  • The bill establishes the Farm and Forestry Operations Security Special Fund to provide grants for losses caused by eligible weather conditions.
  • Grants reimburse farms or forestry operations for up to 50 percent of uninsured or uncovered losses, up to a maximum award of $150,000 total per year per applicant.
  • Eligible weather conditions include high winds, excessive moisture, intense precipitation, flooding, extreme heat, abnormal freeze conditions, widespread fire, hail, drought, or other severe weather determined by the Review Board.
  • The Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets shall administer the Fund and ensure language accessibility through interpretation and translation services.
Show all 10 facts
  • Reimbursable losses include wages, replacement of lost income from destroyed crops, livestock, or timber, debt payments, replanting costs, feed replacement, infrastructure repair, and road repair.
  • Applications are processed in the order received once administratively complete, and can be submitted at any time until appropriated funds are exhausted.
  • The Review Board must evaluate complete applications and recommend whether to issue a grant by majority vote within one week of receipt.
  • The Secretary must issue an approved award within two weeks of the Review Board's recommendation.
  • The Review Board is composed of the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets or designee, the State Chief Recovery Officer or designee, three representatives of relief-granting organizations, two farmers, and two forestry operators.
  • The act takes effect on July 1, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What expenses are covered by the grants?
Reimbursable losses include wages or compensation, replacement of lost income from destroyed crops, livestock, or timber, debt payments, replanting costs, livestock feed replacement, infrastructure or equipment repair, and farm or logging road repair.
What is the maximum grant amount an applicant can receive?
The maximum award is up to $150,000 total per year per qualified applicant farm or forestry operation, covering up to 50 percent of uninsured or otherwise uncovered losses.
Who evaluates the grant applications?
Administratively complete applications are evaluated by the Farm and Forestry Operations Security Special Fund Review Board, which recommends by majority vote whether the Secretary should issue a grant.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Feb 18, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Creation of Permanent Weather Relief Fund

Shifts state support from ad-hoc disaster relief to a permanent, dedicated special fund for farms and forestry operations impacted by extreme weather.

Connected Entities

House Committees on Appropriations, Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets, House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry and 6 more
OrganizationHouse Committees on Appropriations“Recipient of funding recommendations”Map →
OrganizationSecretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets“Administers the Farm and Forestry Operations Security Special Fund and chairs th”Map →
OrganizationHouse Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry“Recipient of Review Board recommendations and annual reviews”Map →
OrganizationSenate Committees on Appropriations“Recipient of funding recommendations”Map →
OrganizationFarm and Forestry Operations Security Special Fund Review Board“Board created to review grant applications and make recommendations”Map →
PersonState Chief Recovery Officer“Member of the Review Board”Map →
OrganizationSenate Committee on Agriculture“Recipient of funding recommendations”Map →
OrganizationNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration“Source of weather data used to verify weather conditions”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body enacting the bill”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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