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High Impact

Vermont bans machine guns and rapid-fire devices and establishes a maximum penalty of one year in prison or a $1,000 fine

Original title: An act relating to firearms procedures

Last action · January 6, 2026: Read 1st time & referred to Committee on JudiciarySponsor: Phil Baruth

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Vermont prohibits the possession of machine guns, s, and s, making violations punishable by up to one year in prison, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. The legislation directs the Department of Public Safety to create a voluntary and anonymous surrender process prior to the effective date. The act takes effect upon passage.

Why it matters

Residents possessing specific firearm modification devices or automatic weapons face criminal penalties including imprisonment and financial fines, while gun owners are offered a structured path for anonymous surrender.

Background
  • The General Assembly of the State of Vermont is the state legislature responsible for enacting laws in Vermont. context
  • S.160 was introduced in the Vermont Senate during the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Vermont residents

Residents face new criminal prohibitions and penalties regarding the possession of specific firearm devices and automatic weapons.

Directly affected

Department of Public Safety

The Department is required to develop, promote, and execute a collection process for the voluntary and anonymous relinquishment of prohibited devices.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What items are prohibited under this bill?
The bill prohibits the possession of s, machine guns, and s, including s.
What are the penalties for violating the possession ban?
A violation is punishable by imprisonment for not more than one year, a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or both.
Is there a way to safely surrender prohibited items?
Yes, the Department of Public Safety is directed to develop, promote, and execute a collection process allowing persons to voluntarily and anonymously relinquish s.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expansion of Prohibited Firearm Modifications

The bill updates existing Vermont statutes to expand prohibitions beyond bump-fire stocks to include auto sears and other rapid-fire devices.

Connected Entities

Department of Public Safety, General Assembly of the State of Vermont
OrganizationDepartment of Public Safety“State department tasked with developing a voluntary and anonymous relinquishment”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of the State of Vermont“Enacting legislative body for the state of Vermont”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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