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Kentucky Bill 497 Standardizes Postsecondary Tuition Waivers for Veterans, First Responders, and Foster Youth

Original title: AN ACT relating to postsecondary tuition waivers.

Last action · February 26, 2026: received in Senate to Committee on Committees (S)Sponsors: James Tipton and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Kentucky HB 497 standardizes postsecondary tuition waiver rules across multiple categories of eligible students, including military veterans, disabled first responders, and foster or adopted youth. The measure sets a uniform undergraduate credit hour cap, requires students to complete the , and allows age limit extensions for military or national service.

Why it matters

Changes how financial need is calculated for tuition-exempt college students by requiring federal financial aid forms to be filed first, ensuring waivers cover tuition and mandatory fees minus any federal or state grants received.

Background
  • Kentucky law provides postsecondary tuition and fee waivers for specific groups including veterans, disabled public safety officers, and foster youth. context
  • The Kentucky General Assembly regularly considers legislative measures to update and standardize higher education financial benefits and administrative requirements. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Military veterans and dependents

Veterans' spouses and children are subject to standardized credit hour caps and mandatory FAFSA filing requirements when receiving tuition waivers.

Directly affected

First responders and public safety personnel

Surviving or disabled law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency medical services personnel and their families have updated eligibility criteria and documentation requirements for tuition waivers.

Directly affected

Foster and adopted youth

Foster and adopted students are subject to revised credit hour limits, FAFSA filing rules, and cost-of-attendance adjustments for undergraduate and graduate tuition waivers.

Directly affected

State-supported postsecondary institutions

Colleges, universities, and vocational schools must administer standardized tuition waiver calculations, verify eligibility documentation, and adjust waiver amounts based on federal and state grants.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to receive the undergraduate tuition waiver under the updated veteran provisions?
The spouse, child, or stepchild under age twenty-six of a permanently and totally disabled Kentucky National Guard member, Reserve component member, war veteran, 100% service-connected disabled veteran, prisoner of war, or service member missing in action is eligible for up to 128 credit hours of undergraduate instruction without paying tuition or matriculation fees.
What financial aid form must students complete to qualify for the tuition waiver?
Students must complete the to determine financial need and eligibility for state and federal financial aid programs.
Are senior citizens still eligible for free tuition under this bill?
Yes. Residents aged sixty-five or older who enroll in state-supported institutions of higher education are not required to pay tuition or matriculation fees for up to eight credit hours per semester, provided classes are not full.
How are age limits handled if an eligible student serves in the military or AmeriCorps?
The original age limitation of twenty-six is extended by the total number of years or academic terms the student was unable to enroll due to serving on active military duty, in the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the Peace Corps, or AmeriCorps.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · passed the House · in the Senate.

Procedural history

8 actions
  1. Feb 26, 2026SenateIntroduced
    received in Senate to Committee on Committees (S)
  2. Feb 25, 2026HouseFloor
    3rd reading, passed 56-36 with Committee Substitute (1) and Floor Amendment (3)
  3. Feb 19, 2026House
    floor amendment (3) filed to Committee Substitute
  4. Feb 18, 2026House
    posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Thursday, February 19 2026
  5. Feb 11, 2026HouseFloor
    2nd reading, to Rules floor amendment (2) filed to Committee Substitute
  6. Feb 10, 2026House
    reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Substitute (1) floor amendment (1) filed to Committee Substitute
Show 2 earlier actions
  1. Feb 4, 2026HouseCommittee
    to Postsecondary Education (H)
  2. Jan 28, 2026HouseIntroduced
    introduced in House to Committee on Committees (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Uniformity Across Benefit Statutes

HB 497 consolidates disparate eligibility rules, credit hour caps, and financial aid requirements across multiple Kentucky revised statutes affecting veterans, public safety officers, and foster youth.

Connected Entities

Legislative Research Commission, Kentucky Department of Military Affairs, General Assembly and 9 more
OrganizationLegislative Research Commission“Recipient of annual graduation rate reports”Map →
OrganizationKentucky Department of Military Affairs“State agency providing military service records”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body enacting the bill”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs“Federal agency providing disability ratings and certifications”Map →
PersonJames Tipton“Primary sponsor of HB 497”Map →
PersonJosh Branscum“Cosponsor of HB 497”Map →
OrganizationCouncil on Postsecondary Education“State council required to report on graduation rates for tuition waiver particip”Map →
OrganizationCabinet for Health and Family Services“State cabinet overseeing foster care and adoption assistance”Map →
OrganizationKentucky Justice and Public Safety Cabinet“Cabinet providing records for law enforcement and emergency personnel”Map →
OrganizationKentucky National Guard“Military component whose disabled members' dependents are eligible for tuition w”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Juvenile Justice“Department overseeing juvenile justice foster youth eligibility”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Defense“Federal department providing service and MIA/POW records”Map →

Sources

Open source document

apps.legislature.ky.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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