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West Virginia Bill HB 5324 sets statute of limitations rules for asbestos and silica lawsuits and establishes a 12-year repose period for coal-mining equipment manufacturers

Original title: Amending the procedures for determining liability for exposures to asbestos or silica.

Last action · February 9, 2026: To House JudiciarySponsor: Matthew Rohrbach

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 5324 establishes that the for asbestos and silica claims begins upon medical diagnosis, discovery of impairment facts, or death, while setting a strict 12-year repose period from first sale for coal-mining equipment manufacturers complying with federal safety rules.

Why it matters

The measure alters when injured individuals can legally file asbestos or silica claims and restricts liability timelines for specific coal-mining equipment manufacturers based on federal compliance standards.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

exposed persons

The bill determines when their cause of action for asbestos or silica exposure accrues and restricts damages for fear of future disease.

Directly affected

manufacturers of equipment used in coal mining

The bill establishes specific time limits and a repose period of 10 or 12 years from first sale or delivery for liability claims related to compliant equipment.

Key Facts

  • An exposed person's cause of action for asbestos or silica does not accrue until the earlier of receiving a medical diagnosis, discovering facts that would lead a reasonable person to obtain a diagnosis, or the date of death.
  • The statute does not revive or extend limitations for claims already time-barred on the article's effective date.
  • The statute does not affect, impair, limit, modify, or nullify any settlements or agreements entered into prior to the effective date.
  • A nonmalignant asbestos or silica condition is a distinct cause of action from an asbestos- or silica-related cancer.
Show all 6 facts
  • No damages may be awarded for fear or increased risk of future disease in an asbestos or silica action.
  • Plaintiffs cannot bring actions against manufacturers of equipment used in coal mining created in compliance with Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration requirements except within the applicable limitations period and within 12 years from first sale, lease, or delivery, or 10 years from first sale to an initial user/consumer, whichever expires earlier, unless expressly warranted for a longer period.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the statute of limitations begin for an asbestos or silica claim under this bill?
The limitations period begins on the date of medical diagnosis, the date an exposed person discovers facts leading to a diagnosis, or the date of death, whichever comes first.
Are nonmalignant conditions treated the same as cancer claims?
No, an asbestos or silica action arising out of a nonmalignant condition is a distinct cause of action from an action for an asbestos-related or silica-related cancer.
What are the time limits for suing coal-mining equipment manufacturers?
Lawsuits against manufacturers of equipment used in coal mining created under Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration requirements must be brought within the applicable limitations period and within 12 years from the date of first sale, lease, or delivery, or 10 years from delivery to the initial user, whichever expires earlier.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Feb 9, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Judiciary
  2. Feb 9, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Feb 9, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Judiciary
  4. Feb 9, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

West Virginia, Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration
locationWest Virginia“The jurisdiction where the legislation is introduced”Map →
OrganizationFederal Mine Safety and Health Administration“Federal agency whose requirements apply to coal mining equipment manufacturing”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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