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Indiana bill establishes agricultural resource areas and farmland advisory board

Original title: Conservation of agricultural land.

Last action · January 13, 2026: Representative Pfaff added as coauthorSponsors: Kendell Culp and 3 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Representative Kendell Culp introduced House Bill 1356, which requires Indiana counties to establish programs for landowners by January 1, 2027, providing protections from and nonagricultural annexation. The bill also creates a Farmland Advisory Board to oversee agricultural s and authorizes counties to offer a property tax deduction of up to 15% for participating land.

Why it matters

Qualifying landowners who voluntarily place land in an gain specific exemptions from condemnation and nonagricultural rezonings, while county governments receive authority to grant property tax deductions of up to fifteen percent for enrolled parcels.

Background
  • The Indiana General Assembly is the state legislature responsible for enacting laws concerning agriculture, local government, and property taxation. context
  • The Indiana State Department of Agriculture administers agricultural programs, promotes trade, and assists with economic development initiatives across the state. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Landowners

Landowners with qualifying acreage may apply for agricultural resource area designation, gaining eminent domain protections, tax deduction eligibility, and restrictions on annexation.

Directly affected

County Commissioners

County commissioners are required to adopt ordinances, establish review commissions, and maintain land use planning maps for agricultural resource areas.

Directly affected

Indiana state department of agriculture

The department is authorized to hold agricultural conservation easements, monitor agreements with nongovernment entities, and provide staff support to the Farmland Advisory Board.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What land is eligible to be placed in an agricultural resource area?
Landowners who own five or more acres of land that has been in active agricultural or forest production for the previous three consecutive years may voluntarily apply.
Can land inside an agricultural resource area be condemned through eminent domain?
A political subdivision cannot condemn land within an without the landowner's consent, and any unit seeking must establish that there is no feasible alternative.
How long does an agricultural resource area designation last?
The designation lasts for a minimum of ten years and is automatically renewed for another ten years unless the landowner provides written notice to terminate at least ninety days prior to expiration.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 13, 2026House
    Representative Pfaff added as coauthor
  2. Jan 12, 2026House
    Representatives Greene, Aylesworth added as coauthors
  3. Jan 8, 2026HouseIntroduced
    First reading: referred to Committee on Local Government
  4. Jan 8, 2026House
    Authored by Representative Culp

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Mandatory County Agricultural Planning

Shifts Indiana agricultural land preservation from optional local measures to a mandatory county-level ordinance adoption process by January 1, 2027.

Connected Entities

Purdue College of Agriculture, Indiana economic development corporation, Kendell Culp and 5 more
OrganizationPurdue College of Agriculture“Appoints a member to the Farmland Advisory Board through its extension division”Map →
OrganizationIndiana economic development corporation“Assists Indiana agricultural businesses with developing partnerships”Map →
PersonKendell Culp“Representative who introduced House Bill 1356”Map →
PersonRobb Greene“Coauthor of House Bill 1356”Map →
PersonTonya Pfaff“Coauthor of House Bill 1356”Map →
PersonMike Aylesworth“Coauthor of House Bill 1356”Map →
OrganizationIndiana state department of agriculture“State department authorized to hold conservation easements and staff the advisor”Map →
OrganizationFarmland Advisory Board“New board established to advise on agricultural conservation easements and model”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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