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Enacted

North Dakota establishes mobile home park receiverships, owner regulations, and tenant eviction defenses

Original title: AN ACT to create and enact a new chapter to title 23 and a new section to chapter 47-32 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to receivers for mobile home parks and a defense to an eviction from a mobile home; to amend and reenact sections 23-10-03, 23-10-04, 23-10-06, 23-10-06.2, 23-10-12, and 47-10-28 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to licensure and regulation of mobile home parks; and to provide a penalty.

Last action · April 24, 2025: Filed with Secretary Of State 04/23Sponsors: Bob Paulson and 4 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

North Dakota allows the department of health and human services to petition courts for a over mobile home parks following license revocations or severe health and safety violations. The measure establishes tenant rights, limits utility fees, restricts late fees, and provides tenants with an eviction defense if landlords violate state standards.

Why it matters

Mobile home park owners face mandatory operational rules, civil penalties up to ten thousand dollars for violations, and license suspensions, while tenants gain explicit notice periods for rent increases, rule changes, and ownership transfers.

Background
  • The North Dakota Century Code contains the codified laws of the state of North Dakota. context
  • Senate Bill 2385 was introduced during the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly in 2025. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Mobile home park owners

Owners must comply with licensing, tenant notice, utility billing limits, late fee caps, and face potential receivership or civil penalties for violations.

Directly affected

Mobile home park tenants

Tenants receive advance notice for rent and rule changes, protections against excessive utility and late fees, and a statutory defense against eviction if landlords violate ownership rules.

Directly affected

Department of Health and Human Services

The department gains authority to license parks, conduct inspections, assess civil penalties, and petition courts for receiverships.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a mobile home park loses its operating license?
The department of health and human services may petition the district court to place the park under the control of a receiver to maintain operations and correct violations.
Can a mobile home park owner charge separate utility fees without a meter?
No, a mobile home park may not charge a fee for a utility without an individual meter for each mobile home.
What defense does a tenant have during an eviction proceeding?
A tenant may present a defense that the landlord violated section 47-10-28, and if the court finds a violation, it cannot order an eviction.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

19 actions
  1. Apr 24, 2025
    Filed with Secretary Of State 04/23
  2. Apr 23, 2025SenateEnrolled
    Signed by Governor 04/22
  3. Apr 21, 2025SenateEnrolled
    Sent to Governor
  4. Apr 21, 2025Senate
    Signed by President
  5. Apr 21, 2025House
    Signed by Speaker
  6. Apr 16, 2025SenateFloor
    Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0
Show 13 earlier actions
  1. Apr 16, 2025Senate
    Concurred
  2. Apr 9, 2025Senate
    Returned to Senate (12)
  3. Apr 9, 2025HouseFloor
    Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 84 nays 4
  4. Apr 7, 2025HouseCommittee
    Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
  5. Apr 4, 2025HouseCommittee
    Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 7 3 4
  6. Mar 18, 2025HouseCommittee
    Committee Hearing 03:00
  7. Feb 21, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, first reading, referred Industry, Business and Labor Committee
  8. Feb 18, 2025House
    Received from Senate
  9. Feb 17, 2025SenateFloor
    Second reading, passed, yeas 45 nays 0
  10. Feb 14, 2025SenateCommittee
    Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
  11. Feb 13, 2025SenateCommittee
    Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 5 0 0
  12. Feb 4, 2025SenateCommittee
    Committee Hearing 09:30
  13. Jan 27, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, first reading, referred Industry and Business Committee

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Establishment of State Receivership for Mobile Home Parks

The state introduces a formal legal mechanism allowing courts to place mismanaged or unsafe mobile home parks under the direct control of the health commissioner.

Connected Entities

Lee, Judy, Karls, Karen, Paulson, Bob and 4 more
PersonLee, Judy“State Senator co-sponsoring the bill.”Map →
PersonKarls, Karen“State Representative co-sponsoring the bill.”Map →
PersonPaulson, Bob“State Senator sponsoring the bill.”Map →
PersonDever, Dick“State Senator co-sponsoring the bill.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Human Services“State department responsible for licensing and regulating mobile home parks.”Map →
PersonLouser, Scott“State Representative co-sponsoring the bill.”Map →
OrganizationNorth Dakota Century Code“Statutory code amended and enacted by the bill.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy45
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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