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Did Not Advance

West Virginia Bill HB 5520 creates registration requirements for foreign adversary agents and bans contracts with scrutinized companies

Original title: Foreign Adversary and Terrorist Agent Registration and Transnational Repression Act

Last action · February 13, 2026: To House JudiciarySponsors: Bill Ridenour and 9 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 5520 establishes the Foreign Adversary Contracting Prohibition Act, the Foreign Adversary and Terrorist Agent Registration Act, and the Act. The legislation requires agents of foreign principals from adversary nations or terrorist organizations to register with the Attorney General, prohibits public entities from contracting with scrutinized companies for technology-related products or services, and enhances penalties for offenses involving transnational repression.

Why it matters

The measure alters contracting rules for state and local public entities procuring technology-related goods and services, imposes criminal penalties and fines up to $50,000 for unregistered foreign agents, and enhances existing criminal penalties to felony status for individuals committing covered offenses under foreign direction.

Background
  • State-level foreign agent registration acts and contracting prohibitions have been introduced across multiple states to address perceived national security risks related to foreign adversaries. context
  • The West Virginia Legislature convenes annually, and the 2026 regular session introduced various measures addressing public safety and ethics. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Agents of foreign principals

Must file detailed registration statements with the Attorney General, update information, and face criminal penalties and fines for non-compliance.

Directly affected

Businesses and nonprofit organizations

Must include an attestation of compliance with the Foreign Adversary and Terrorist Agent Registration Act in their biennial or annual reports filed with the state.

Directly affected

State and local public entities

Prohibited from procuring technology-related products or services from scrutinized companies or transferring state funds to them.

Directly affected

Postsecondary educational institutions

Required to adopt policies regarding the expulsion, dismissal, and campus prohibition of students, faculty, or researchers found in violation of the registration act.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is required to register under the Foreign Adversary and Terrorist Agent Registration Act?
Any person who acts as an agent of a foreign principal from an adversary nation or a foreign terrorist organization within West Virginia and engages in covered activities must register with the Attorney General.
What restrictions are placed on public contracts under the bill?
Public entities may not enter into contracts or contract renewals that transfer state or local funds to a for technology-related products or services, or to any company for products or services originating from a scrutinized company.
What penalties apply to individuals who violate the registration act?
Violators face fines between $10,000 and $50,000, confinement in a state correctional facility for one to three years, and deportation for foreign nationals.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Feb 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Judiciary
  2. Feb 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Feb 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Judiciary
  4. Feb 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Comprehensive State-Level Foreign Agent Registry and Contracting Ban

The bill mirrors federal Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) principles at the state level while coupling registration mandates with state procurement prohibitions and enhanced criminal penalties.

Connected Entities

West Virginia State Police, Bill Ridenour, Laura Kimble and 12 more
OrganizationWest Virginia State Police“Authorized to develop training, reporting, and a website for transnational repre”Map →
PersonBill Ridenour“Lead sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →
PersonLaura Kimble“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →
PersonJim Butler“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →
PersonIan Masters“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Attorney General“Responsible for administering registrations, maintaining a portal, and issuing c”Map →
OrganizationState Treasurer“Receives remitted penalties and fines.”Map →
PersonRick Hillenbrand“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →
PersonBuck Jennings“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →
OrganizationHouse Judiciary“Committee to which the bill was referred.”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Ethics Commission“Receives lobbyist registrations and enforces ethics provisions.”Map →
PersonPat McGeehan“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →
PersonChris Phillips“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →
PersonB. Ward“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →
PersonRobbie Martin“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5520”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 85)
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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