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Enacted

Maryland establishes absentee ballot rules and federal preemption guidelines for 2026 and 2028 elections

Original title: Election Law - Absentee Ballots - State and Federal Requirements

Last action · May 12, 2026: Approved by the Governor - Chapter 440Sponsor: Cheryl Kagan

Companion · HB 1069same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Maryland enacted an emergency law defining timeliness requirements for absentee ballots, establishing separate counting rules for federal and state contests if preempted by federal judicial action, and mandating the use of the term "print-at-home ballots" for internet-delivered ballots during the 2026 and 2028 elections.

Why it matters

Voters must return mail-in ballots by election day or within specific postmark windows to ensure their votes are counted, while election officials must follow split tabulation procedures if federal court rulings conflict with state receipt deadlines.

Background
  • Wes Moore serves as the Governor of Maryland and signs legislation passed by the General Assembly. context
  • The Maryland General Assembly enacts state laws governing voter registration, absentee balloting, and election administration. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

State Board of Elections

The Board must adopt new regulations, establish uniform tabulation policies if triggered by federal actions, and update terminology across all public communications.

Directly affected

local boards of elections

Local boards must process and canvass absentee and print-at-home ballots according to new receipt deadlines and split federal-state tabulation rules.

Directly affected

Maryland voters using absentee ballots

Voters must adhere to updated deadlines and notice recommendations, such as mailing ballots at least one week prior to election day or using drop boxes.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What deadline applies to mailed absentee ballots?
Mailed absentee ballots must be received at a local board office no later than 10 a.m. on the second Friday after an election and must be mailed on or before election day, verified by a postmark or affidavit.
What term must be used for internet-delivered absentee ballots?
The State Board and each local board must refer to absentee ballots delivered by the internet as "print-at-home ballots" in all communications with voters and the public.
How long will this emergency law remain in effect?
The Act remains effective for a period of 3 years from the date it is enacted, after which it is without further legislative action.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

16 actions
  1. May 12, 2026Governor of MarylandEnrolled
    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 440
  2. Apr 13, 2026SenateFloor
    Returned Passed
  3. Apr 13, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Reading Passed (96-36)
  4. Apr 13, 2026HouseFloor
    Second Reading Passed
  5. Apr 13, 2026HouseFloor
    Favorable Adopted
  6. Apr 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    Favorable Report by Government, Labor, and Elections
Show 10 earlier actions
  1. Apr 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    Rereferred to Government, Labor, and Elections
  2. Apr 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred Rules and Executive Nominations
  3. Apr 13, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (35-10)
  4. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
  5. Apr 10, 2026Senate
    Favorable with Amendments { 143222/1 Adopted
  6. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion Laid Over (Senator Jennings) Adopted
  7. Apr 10, 2026Senate
    Favorable with Amendments { 143222/1
  8. Apr 10, 2026SenateCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
  9. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/25 at 1:00 p.m.
  10. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Standardized Terminology for Internet Ballots

The law introduces a formal statutory requirement to label internet-delivered ballots as "print-at-home ballots" across all public communications.

Connected Entities

Wes Moore, State Board of Elections, State Administrator of Elections and 1 more
PersonWes Moore“Governor of Maryland approving the bill”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Elections“State election administration board”Map →
PersonState Administrator of Elections“Administrator tasked with establishing uniform tabulation policies”Map →
PersonCheryl Kagan“Bill sponsor in the upper house”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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