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Enacted

Idaho prohibits cities and counties from banning short-term rentals and restricts local licensing fees

Original title: SHORT-TERM RENTALS – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding limitations on the regulation of and limiting the tax duties of short-term rentals.

Last action · March 17, 2026: Reported Signed by Governor on March 16, 2026 Session Law Chapter 22 Effective: 07/01/2026

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

Idaho limits the regulatory powers of cities and counties over short-term rentals, prohibiting outright bans and barring local governments from requiring licenses, fees, permits, or operational restrictions not applied to standard residential homes. The measure also restricts local tax duties on s while requiring them to register with the state tax commission for lodging tax collection, effective July 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Property owners gain statewide uniformity by eliminating local permitting fees and bans, while local governments lose the authority to enforce specific operational mandates like minimum owner-occupancy or rental-day caps.

Background
  • Idaho's legislature considers bills addressing local municipal autonomy and property rights regarding short-term housing rentals. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Short-term rental owners

Property owners are exempt from local licensing fees, occupancy caps below standard building codes, and municipal bans, but must comply with mandatory safety equipment rules.

Directly affected

Counties and cities

Local governments lose authority to ban short-term rentals, charge local operating fees, or enforce restrictions that single-family dwellings do not face.

Directly affected

Short-term rental marketplaces

Marketplaces must register with the state tax commission and collect, report, and remit applicable lodging and sales taxes.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a city in Idaho completely ban short-term rentals?
No. The bill explicitly prohibits counties and cities from enacting or enforcing any ordinance that has the express or practical effect of prohibiting short-term or vacation rentals.
Are cities allowed to charge an operational fee or require a permit for short-term rentals?
No. The measure bars local governments from requiring a license, fee, permit, certification, or registration to operate a short-term rental.
What safety equipment must short-term rental owners provide under this law?
Local governments may require functioning smoke alarms in all sleeping areas, a fire extinguisher and carbon monoxide detector on each floor, removable escape ladders for upper-floor sleeping windows, standard occupancy limits, and an emergency informational handout.
Who is responsible for collecting lodging and sales taxes for short-term rentals booked online?
s are required to register with the state tax commission and collect, report, and pay applicable sales, use, travel, and convention taxes.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

17 actions
  1. Mar 17, 2026Enrolled
    Reported Signed by Governor on March 16, 2026 Session Law Chapter 22 Effective: 07/01/2026
  2. Mar 12, 2026
    Delivered to Governor at 3:13 p.m. on March 12, 2026
  3. Mar 12, 2026
    Returned Signed by the President; Ordered Transmitted to Governor
  4. Mar 11, 2026
    Signed by President; returned to House
  5. Mar 11, 2026
    Received from the House enrolled/signed by Speaker
  6. Mar 10, 2026
    Reported Enrolled; Signed by Speaker; Transmitted to Senate
Show 11 earlier actions
  1. Mar 10, 2026Floor
    Returned from Senate Passed; to JRA for Enrolling
  2. Mar 9, 2026Floor
    Read third time in full – PASSED - 23-12-0 AYES – Adams, Anthon, Bernt, Bjerke(Bjerke), Blaylock, Coho(Lenney), Den Hartog, Foreman, Galloway, Grow, Hart, Keyser, Kohl, Lakey, Nichols, Okuniewicz, Ricks, Rundhaug(Carlson), Shippy, Toews, VanOrden, Zito, Zuiderveld NAYS – Burtenshaw, Cook, Guthrie, Harris, Lent, Rabe, Ruchti, Semmelroth, Taylor, Ward-Engelking, Wintrow, Woodward Absent and excused – None Floor Sponsor - Lakey Title apvd - to House
  3. Mar 2, 2026
    Read second time; filed for Third Reading
  4. Feb 27, 2026
    Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation; Filed for second reading
  5. Feb 13, 2026Introduced
    Introduced, read first time; referred to: Commerce & Human Resources
  6. Feb 13, 2026Floor
    Received from the House passed; filed for first reading
  7. Feb 12, 2026Floor
    Read Third Time in Full – PASSED - 54-16-0 AYES – Alfieri, Barbieri, Beiswenger, Boyle, Bruce, Burgoyne, Cannon, Cayler, Cheatum, Cornilles, Crane(12), Crane(13), Dygert, Egbert, Ehardt, Ehlers, Erickson, Fuhriman, Galaviz, Garner, Green, Hall(Stone), Handy, Harris, Hawkins, Healey, Hill, Holtzclaw, Hostetler, Leavitt, Manwaring, Marmon, Mathias(Carlson), Mendive, Miller, Mitchell, Monks, Palmer, Pickett, Price, Rasor, Redman, Scott, Shepherd, Shirts, Skaug, Tanner(13), Tanner(14), Thompson, Vander Woude, Veile, Wheeler, Wisniewski, Mr. Speaker NAYS – Berch, Bingham, Church, Furniss, Gannon, Haws, McCann, Mickelsen, Nelsen, Petzke, Pohanka, Raybould, Raymond, Rubel, Sauter, Weber Absent – None Floor Sponsor - Redman Title apvd - to Senate
  8. Feb 11, 2026
    Read second time; Filed for Third Reading
  9. Feb 10, 2026
    Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation, Filed for Second Reading
  10. Feb 5, 2026Committee
    Reported Printed and Referred to Business
  11. Feb 4, 2026Introduced
    Introduced, read first time, referred to JRA for Printing

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Statewide Preemption of Local Short-Term Rental Ordinances

The bill shifts regulatory authority from local municipalities to the state level by stripping cities and counties of their power to ban or license short-term rentals.

Connected Entities

BUSINESS COMMITTEE, State Tax Commission, Idaho Building Code Board
OrganizationBUSINESS COMMITTEE“House committee that sponsored House Bill No. 583”Map →
OrganizationState Tax Commission“Commission responsible for registering short-term rental marketplaces and collec”Map →
OrganizationIdaho Building Code Board“Board whose adopted building codes apply to short-term rentals”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.idaho.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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