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FEDERALhearing transcript
High Impact

Senate Hearing on 2017 Homeland Security Budget

Original title: DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2017

January 1, 2015

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The Frame

What this does

The hearing sets the stage for federal funding decisions for CBP and ICE, which directly impacts border security operations, immigration enforcement capacity, and the vetting of international travelers.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

CBP and ICE employees

Agency staff face increased workloads due to hiring difficulties and unfilled positions.

Domestic honey producers

New trade legislation provides for compensation regarding unfair trade practices by foreign competitors.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2015.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This transcript covers a Senate subcommittee hearing regarding the 2017 budget requests for Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Senators questioned agency leadership on performance metrics, staffing shortages, and the effectiveness of current border and immigration enforcement strategies.

Key Facts

  • The subcommittee appropriated nearly $17 billion for CBP and ICE in the previous fiscal year.
  • The 2017 budget request proposes cutting 3,000 detention beds from the 34,000 funded in 2016.
  • ICE removed over 80,000 fewer individuals in 2015 compared to 2014, despite a budget increase of over $700 million.
  • CBP apprehended 149,534 fewer people for illegal border crossings in 2015 compared to the previous year, despite a $300 million budget increase.
  • CBP is the second-largest revenue-raiser for the federal government due to tariffs and duties.
  • Both CBP and ICE are currently experiencing significant difficulties in meeting hiring goals for agents and investigators.
  • The hearing addressed the implementation of new Visa Waiver Program requirements.
  • A new customs law was signed into law in early 2016, including provisions for honey producers regarding unfair trade practices.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are there fewer removals by ICE despite a budget increase?
Senator Hoeven noted that ICE removed 80,000 fewer people in 2015 than in 2014, attributing this in part to the President's executive actions.
What is the status of staffing at CBP and ICE?
Both agencies are struggling to meet hiring goals, resulting in unfilled positions for customs officers, border patrol agents, and investigators.

Why It Matters

The hearing sets the stage for federal funding decisions for CBP and ICE, which directly impacts border security operations, immigration enforcement capacity, and the vetting of international travelers.

News Coverage

Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Performance Metric Disconnect

The hearing highlights a significant gap between increased agency funding and decreased enforcement output (removals and apprehensions), prompting a legislative push for better performance metrics.

Connected Entities

organizationCustoms and Border ProtectionFederal agency responsible for border security and tradeMap →
personDaniel RagsdaleDeputy Director of Immigration and Customs EnforcementMap →
personJohn HoevenChairman of the Senate Subcommittee on AppropriationsMap →
personKevin K. McAleenanDeputy Commissioner of Customs and Border ProtectionMap →
personJeanne ShaheenRanking Member of the Senate Subcommittee on AppropriationsMap →
organizationImmigration and Customs EnforcementFederal agency responsible for immigration enforcement and investigationsMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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