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FEDERALhearing transcript

Hearing on Small Business Workforce Shortages

Original title: SHRINKING THE SKILLS GAP: SOLUTIONS TO THE SMALL BUSINESS WORKFORCE SHORTAGE

January 1, 2019

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The Frame

What this does

This hearing serves as a formal record of legislative inquiry into the labor shortage affecting small businesses, which impacts the ability of these firms to expand, renovate, and maintain operations in a tight labor market.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Small business owners

They face challenges in finding and retaining qualified employees to fill job vacancies.

Unemployed individuals

They are the subject of legislative discussion regarding labor force participation and skills training.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2019.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

The House Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Tax, and Capital Access held a hearing to discuss the challenges small businesses face in finding and retaining qualified employees. The committee examined the '' and labor participation rates, seeking potential solutions to help small businesses fill millions of vacant positions.

Key Facts

  • The hearing was held on June 14, 2018, by the Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Tax, and Capital Access.
  • The national unemployment rate was reported at 3.8 percent, an 18-year low.
  • There are approximately 6.6 million job vacancies in the United States.
  • 57 percent of small business owners surveyed by the National Federation of Independent Business were hiring or attempting to hire in the month prior to the hearing.
  • 88 percent of small businesses attempting to hire reported few or no qualified applicants for their open positions.
  • 7 million men are currently missing from the workforce, according to the American Enterprise Institute.
  • The female labor force participation rate has declined by 6 percent since 2000.
  • One in seven individuals aged 16 to 24 are neither in school nor employed.

Why It Matters

This hearing serves as a formal record of legislative inquiry into the labor shortage affecting small businesses, which impacts the ability of these firms to expand, renovate, and maintain operations in a tight labor market.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'skills gap' mentioned in the hearing?
It refers to the discrepancy between the skills possessed by the available workforce and the specific skills required by small businesses to fill their vacant positions.
Why are small businesses struggling to hire?
According to the hearing, while many businesses are attempting to hire, the majority report a lack of qualified applicants for their specific job openings.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

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Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Focus on non-traditional labor pools

The committee explicitly shifted focus from standard unemployment metrics to the 'missing' workforce, specifically citing men and youth not in school or work.

Connected Entities

personDwight EvansMember of the Committee on Small BusinessMap →
personDave BratChairman of the Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Tax, and Capital AccessMap →
personKelly McCreightCEO of Hamilton-Ryker IT Solutions, witnessMap →
personBryant GreeneAdministrator of Always Best Care Senior Services, witnessMap →
organizationAmerican Enterprise InstituteSource of data regarding labor force participationMap →
organizationNational Federation of Independent BusinessSource of data regarding small business hiring difficultiesMap →
personTodd HittCEO of Kiddar Capital, witnessMap →
personAngela Dine SchmeisserCEO of St. Marys Foundry, Inc., witnessMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance40
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz10
    Current news / social attention level

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