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Yavapai-Apache Nation Water Rights Settlement Act of 2025

Original title: HR 6931: Bill to Approve Yavapai-Apache Water Settlement and Project Authorization

Record date · December 26, 2025

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill ratifies a water rights settlement for the Yavapai-Apache Nation in Arizona, authorizing the construction of new water infrastructure and providing federal funding for water projects. It settles long-standing water claims, establishes trust funds for the Nation, and sets conditions for the use and management of water resources in the Verde River Watershed.

Why it matters

The bill authorizes over $1 billion in federal appropriations for water infrastructure and tribal trust funds, which will permanently resolve water rights claims for the Yavapai-Apache Nation and impact water availability and management for other users in the Verde River Watershed.

Background
  • The Yavapai-Apache Nation is a federally recognized tribe located in the Verde Valley of Arizona. context
  • Water rights settlements are common mechanisms used to resolve complex, long-standing disputes over water usage between tribal nations, states, and federal agencies. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Yavapai-Apache Nation

The Nation receives quantified water rights, infrastructure funding, and trust land in exchange for waiving legal claims.

Directly affected

Salt River Project (SRP)

SRP is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Cragin-Verde Pipeline Project after its completion.

Directly affected

Water users in Yavapai County

Certain water users may contract for up to 1,639.74 acre-feet of water per year from the C.C. Cragin Reservoir.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if the settlement conditions are not met by 2035?
If the Secretary of the Interior does not publish the required findings by June 30, 2035, the Act is repealed, and most funds revert to the U.S. Treasury.
Can the Yavapai-Apache Nation sell their water rights permanently?
No, the bill explicitly prohibits the permanent alienation of YAN water.
Who pays for the operation and maintenance of the new water infrastructure?
Costs are generally borne by the project beneficiaries, including the Yavapai-Apache Nation, on a pro-rata basis after the project is completed.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Water Infrastructure Funding Model

The bill utilizes a complex, multi-account trust fund structure to manage both construction costs and long-term operation and maintenance, reflecting a shift toward self-sustaining tribal water management.

Connected Entities

State of Arizona, United States, Arizona and 1 more
locationState of Arizona“The state in which the settlement and project occur.”Map →
OrganizationUnited States“The United States government is the sponsor of the bill.”Map →
locationArizona“The state where the water rights and project are located.”Map →
OrganizationYavapai-Apache Nation“The Nation is the beneficiary of the water rights settlement.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance90
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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