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Indiana House Bill 1240 Legalizes Alkaline Hydrolysis and Directs State Board to Set Facility Rules

Original title: Dissolution of human remains.

Last action · January 5, 2026: First reading: referred to Committee on Commerce, Small Business and Economic DevelopmentSponsors: Mark Genda and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Indiana House Bill 1240 amends state statutes to include as an authorized legal method for dissolving human remains, grouping it alongside traditional cremation. The bill prohibits crematory authorities from requiring a casket for alkaline hydrolysis or refusing unembalmed remains, and directs the state board of funeral and cemetery service to adopt rules by July 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Residents and funeral service providers gain a legally recognized alternative method for disposition of human remains, while facilities become subject to specific operational, permitting, and liquid disposal requirements starting July 1, 2026.

Background
  • Alkaline hydrolysis, sometimes referred to as aquamation or water cremation, uses a water and alkali solution under heat and pressure as an alternative to flame-based cremation. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

crematory authorities

Crematory authorities must comply with new operational rules, prohibited practices regarding caskets and unembalmed remains, and liquid waste disposal permitting requirements.

Directly affected

funeral directors

Licensed funeral directors must supervise alkaline hydrolysis procedures in accordance with rules established by the state board.

Key Facts

  • Alkaline hydrolysis is legally defined as the dissolution of human remains using water and a chemical solution of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, or a combination thereof, combined with heat.
  • The definition of cremation in multiple Indiana statutes is expanded to include alkaline hydrolysis.
  • Crematory authorities are prohibited from requiring human remains to be placed in a casket for alkaline hydrolysis.
  • Crematory authorities cannot refuse unembalmed human remains for alkaline hydrolysis solely because they lack embalming.
Show all 7 facts
  • Crematory authorities must obtain all federal, state, and local permits for disposing of any liquid substance remaining after alkaline hydrolysis.
  • The state board of funeral and cemetery service must adopt rules to implement alkaline hydrolysis regulations not later than July 1, 2026.
  • The act declares an emergency, taking effect upon passage for rule-making requirements, with substantive provisions effective July 1, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is alkaline hydrolysis under this bill?
is defined as dissolving human remains by placing them in water and a chemical solution of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, or both, while introducing heat to break down the body into bone fragments and a liquid substance.
Are caskets required for alkaline hydrolysis?
No. A may not require human remains to be placed in a casket before or during .

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Jan 5, 2026HouseIntroduced
    First reading: referred to Committee on Commerce, Small Business and Economic Development
  2. Jan 5, 2026House
    Coauthored by Representatives Clere, Hamilton
  3. Jan 5, 2026House
    Authored by Representative Genda

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Expansion of Statutory Cremation Definition

The bill systematically amends multiple chapters across the Indiana Code to ensure that references to cremation and crematories legally encompass alkaline hydrolysis and hydrolyzed remains.

Connected Entities

Carey Hamilton, General Assembly, Edward Clere and 2 more
PersonCarey Hamilton“Representative serving as a cosponsor of the bill.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Passed the bill in the Second Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly.”Map →
PersonEdward Clere“Representative serving as a cosponsor of the bill.”Map →
OrganizationCommittee on Commerce, Small Business and Economic Development“House committee to which the bill was referred.”Map →
PersonMark Genda“Representative who introduced House Bill 1240.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 60)
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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