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High Impact

Maryland bans weather engineering and establishes felony penalties for atmospheric chemical releases

Original title: Environment - Weather Engineering - Prohibition

Last action · February 10, 2026: Hearing 3/03 at 1:00 p.m.Sponsor: Johnny Mautz

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Would Do

Maryland prohibits any person from releasing chemicals or apparatuses into the atmosphere to alter weather, temperature, climate, or sunlight intensity, taking effect October 1, 2026. Violators face felony charges with fines up to $100,000, while participating aircraft operators face up to $5,000 in fines or 5 years in imprisonment.

Why it matters

Creates criminal liability and reporting mechanisms for atmospheric modifications, directing all collected penalty funds into the Bay Restoration Fund.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Aircraft operators

Participating aircraft operators or controllers face felony charges, fines up to $5,000, imprisonment up to 5 years, or both for engaging in weather engineering activities.

Directly affected

Department of the Environment

Must establish a method for evaluating public reports of weather engineering and investigate reports deemed in need of further review.

Directly affected

Maryland Department of Emergency Management

Must consult with the Department of the Environment on establishing reporting evaluation methods and investigating reports.

Key Facts

  • Prohibits injecting, releasing, or dispersing any chemical compound, substance, or apparatus into the atmosphere to affect temperature, weather, climate, or sunlight intensity.
  • Requires the Department of the Environment, in consultation with the Maryland Department of Emergency Management, to establish a reporting evaluation method and investigate reports.
  • Establishes that a general violator of the weather engineering prohibition is guilty of a felony and subject to a fine up to $100,000.
  • Establishes that a participating aircraft operator or controller is guilty of a felony subject to a fine up to $5,000, imprisonment up to 5 years, or both.
Show all 7 facts
  • Mandates that each violation constitutes a separate offense.
  • Requires all fine revenue collected under this subtitle to be deposited into the Bay Restoration Fund.
  • Sets the effective date of the Act as October 1, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What actions are prohibited under this bill?
The bill prohibits injecting, releasing, or dispersing any chemical compound, substance, or apparatus into the atmosphere to affect temperature, weather, climate, or sunlight intensity.
How can a resident report observed weather engineering activities?
Residents can report observed activities online, by telephone, mail, or e-mail to the Department of the Environment, which must provide an online form and e-mail address on its website.
Where do the collected fines go?
Money collected from fines imposed under this subtitle is deposited into the Bay Restoration Fund.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Hearing 3/03 at 1:00 p.m.
  2. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

financial connection100% confidence

Penalty Revenue Routed to Bay Restoration Fund

Fines collected from criminal violations under this weather engineering ban are specifically earmarked for deposit into the Bay Restoration Fund established under § 9-1605.2.

Connected Entities

Maryland Department of Emergency Management, Bay Restoration Fund, Department of the Environment and 1 more
OrganizationMaryland Department of Emergency Management“Consults with the Department of the Environment on evaluating weather engineerin”Map →
OrganizationBay Restoration Fund“Receives money collected from fines imposed under the new subtitle.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of the Environment“Required to establish a reporting evaluation method and investigate weather engi”Map →
locationMaryland“The state where weather engineering activities are prohibited.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment30
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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