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The ASAP Act: Medicare Coverage for Blood-Based Dementia Screening

Original title: ASAP Act

Last action · November 20, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S8278-8279)Sponsors: Susan Collins and 49 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
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What This Bill Would Do

The ASAP Act (S. 3267) proposes expanding Medicare coverage to include blood-based screening tests for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. If passed, this would allow Medicare to pay for these diagnostic tests starting in 2028.

Why it matters

This bill would change Medicare coverage rules to include blood-based dementia screening tests, potentially reducing out-of-pocket costs for Medicare beneficiaries seeking early detection of Alzheimer's starting January 1, 2028.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Medicare beneficiaries

Individuals enrolled in Medicare would gain access to coverage for specific blood-based dementia screening tests.

Directly affected

Diagnostic test manufacturers

Companies producing FDA-cleared blood-based dementia tests would be eligible for Medicare reimbursement for their products.

Key Facts

  • The bill mandates Medicare coverage for blood-based early detection screening tests for Alzheimer's and related dementias.
  • Coverage is scheduled to begin on January 1, 2028.
  • Eligible tests must be cleared, classified, or approved by the FDA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
  • Eligible tests include genomic sequencing blood tests or other equivalent tests (including single-analyte, cell-free nucleic acids, multiplex panels, or protein expression) as determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Show all 5 facts
  • The bill amends Section 1861 and Section 1833 of the Social Security Act to incorporate these tests into Medicare's payment and coverage framework.

Frequently Asked Questions

When would Medicare start covering these tests?
The bill specifies that coverage would begin on or after January 1, 2028.
What kind of tests are covered?
The bill covers blood-based tests for early detection of Alzheimer's and related dementias that have been approved or cleared by the FDA, including and other specific blood-based analysis methods.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Nov 20, 2025SenateCommittee
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S8278-8279)
  2. Nov 20, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced in Senate

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

ACADIA PHARMACEUTICALS

$700,000

2026

HEALTH ISSUESMEDICARE/MEDICAIDTAXATION/INTERNAL REVENUE CODETRADE (DOMESTIC/FOREIGN)

“Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, ORPHAN Cures Act (HR 946, S 1862), Mikaela Naylon Give Kids A Chance Act (HR 1262), Give Kids A Chance Act (S 932), Cameron's Law (HR 1414), Kids Access to Care Act (Accelerating HR 1509, S 752), Small Biotech Innovations Act (HR 3731, S 1930), EPIC Act (HR 1492, S 832), One Big Beautiful Bill Act (HR 1), BINSA Act, H.R. 9102, Issues related to protecting patient access to medicines in Medicare and Medicaid, Issues related to access to medicines for Parkinson's disease patients, Issues related to Antipsychotic use in Medicare, Issues related to most-favored-nation policies.”

Senate LDANames this bill's numberView filing on LDA.gov →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 45 more sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Proactive Medicare Coverage

The bill sets a specific future date (2028) for coverage, suggesting a legislative intent to prepare the Medicare system for upcoming advancements in blood-based diagnostic technology.

Connected Entities

Shelley Moore Capito, Warner, Mark, Susan Collins and 2 more
PersonShelley Moore Capito“Senator who co-sponsored the bill.”Map →
PersonWarner, Mark“Senator who co-sponsored the bill.”Map →
PersonSusan Collins“Senator who introduced the bill.”Map →
PersonCatherine Cortez Masto“Senator who co-sponsored the bill.”Map →
OrganizationSenate Finance Committee“The Senate committee currently reviewing the bill.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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