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Did Not Advance

West Virginia Bill 5548 criminalizes sharing non-consensual intimate deepfake media

Original title: Stop Non-Consensual Distribution of Intimate Deep Fake Media Act

Last action · February 16, 2026: To House JudiciarySponsors: Laura Kimble and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

West Virginia House Bill 5548 establishes criminal penalties and civil for intentionally distributing non-consensual, sexually explicit deepfake media without a person's consent. The measure applies to individuals who share altered digital media with the intent to coerce, harass, intimidate, or damage reputation.

Why it matters

Residents face potential criminal misdemeanor or felony charges, fines of up to $10,000, and jail sentences ranging from 90 days to five years for unauthorized distribution of sexually explicit deepfakes, while depicted victims gain the right to seek court injunctions.

Background
  • House Bill 5548 was introduced during the 2026 Regular Session of the West Virginia Legislature and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. context
  • Interactive computer service protections referenced in the bill fall under federal communications law governing online platform liability. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Natural persons depicted in media

Individuals gain the legal standing to seek injunctive relief against unauthorized intimate deepfakes and are protected from non-consensual dissemination.

Directly affected

Interactive computer service providers

Platforms and service providers are explicitly exempted from liability under 47 U.S.C. § 230(f) for information provided by other content providers.

Directly affected

The Attorney General and county prosecutors

Law enforcement officials receive explicit statutory authority to maintain a cause of action for injunctive relief against violators.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as a deepfake under this bill?
A deepfake is visual media created, altered, or manipulated using technical means to falsely appear as an authentic record of a natural person's speech or conduct in a way that a reasonable person would believe is real.
Are satire, parody, and political commentary exempt from the law?
Yes. The bill specifies that deepfakes do not include constitutionally protected speech such as political, artistic, or newsworthy works, commentary, criticism, satire, parody, or media with a clear disclosure.
Who can file for an injunction to stop the distribution of deepfake media?
An action for can be maintained by the Attorney General, a county prosecutor, the depicted individual, or any natural person injured or likely to be injured by the dissemination.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Feb 16, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Judiciary
  2. Feb 16, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Feb 16, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Judiciary
  4. Feb 16, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Creation of Specific Deepfake Penalties

The bill creates a dedicated statutory framework to penalize the distribution of non-consensual sexually explicit deepfake media, graduating penalties based on repeat offenses and intent to cause physical harm.

Connected Entities

West Virginia Legislature, Attorney General
OrganizationWest Virginia Legislature“The enacting body for the bill.”Map →
OrganizationAttorney General“Authorized to maintain a cause of action for injunctive relief.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy35
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment15
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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