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High Impact

Vermont S 140 Establishes Second Look Sentencing and Compassionate Release Procedures

Original title: An act relating to implementing second look sentencing and compassionate release

Last action · April 3, 2025: Read 1st time & referred to Committee on JudiciarySponsors: Tanya Vyhovsky and 3 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill creates a judicial process for second-look sentencing review and for eligible incarcerated individuals in Vermont. It allows people who have served at least 10 years or 50 percent of certain sentences to petition for a sentence reduction, and establishes early release mechanisms for those with serious medical conditions or advanced age.

Why it matters

Incarcerated individuals meeting specific time-served or health criteria gain the legal right to petition courts for sentence reductions or , altering potential lengths of stay and opening new review pathways within the correctional system.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Incarcerated individuals

Incarcerated persons gain the legal right to petition for sentence reductions and compassionate release under specified time-served and health conditions.

Directly affected

Department of Corrections

The Department is required to provide written notifications to inmates upon reaching specific time-served milestones and may be asked to provide sentence calculations.

Directly affected

Victims

Victims receive prompt notice of scheduled hearing dates and retain the right to appear and make statements at sentencing hearings without disturbing awarded restitution.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to file a second-look sentencing petition?
An incarcerated person who has served the lesser of 10 years in custody or at least 50 percent of a sentence of at least five years may file a petition, or an eligible person may petition with prosecutor consent regardless of time served.
What medical conditions qualify an offender for compassionate release?
Qualifying conditions include a terminal disease with a life expectancy of 18 months or less, an incurable and progressive illness or debilitating injury causing confinement to a bed or chair for all or at least 50 percent of waking hours, or being 65 or older with a chronic or serious medical condition or deteriorating health.
How does the bill affect parole eligibility for older inmates?
Inmates aged 55 to 64 who are designated low-risk and have served 10 years, and inmates 65 or older who have served five years, become eligible for parole consideration even if they have not yet served the minimum term of their sentence.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Apr 3, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Introduction of Second-Look Sentencing and Expanded Compassionate Release

The bill establishes formal statutory pathways for sentence reviews and medical parole/release options that bypass traditional minimum sentence constraints under specific conditions.

Connected Entities

Supreme Court, Office of the Defender General, Department of Corrections and 5 more
OrganizationSupreme Court“Court handling appeals regarding sentence modifications and compassionate releas”Map →
OrganizationOffice of the Defender General“Receives notice of petition rights for unrepresented incarcerated persons”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Corrections“Agency responsible for custody of incarcerated persons and providing written not”Map →
PersonAnne Watson“Cosponsor of S 140”Map →
PersonKesha Ram Hinsdale“Cosponsor of S 140”Map →
PersonMartine Gulick“Cosponsor of S 140”Map →
PersonTanya Vyhovsky“Primary sponsor of S 140”Map →
OrganizationSuperior Court“Court where second-look and compassionate release petitions are filed”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy70
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment15
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz50
    Current news / social attention level

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