POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
Enacted

Oregon restricts automated license plate readers, permits data-misuse lawsuits, and updates pretrial rules

Original title: Provides that standing pretrial release orders do not affect the authority of a magistrate to consider the primary and secondary release criteria when making a release decision.

Last action · April 6, 2026: Effective date, March 31, 2026.

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

What This Bill Does

Senate Bill 1516 restricts law enforcement agencies' use of automated license plate recognition (ALPR) systems, permits individuals to sue third-party vendors for data misuse, and clarifies authority in pretrial release decisions. The Act takes effect immediately upon passage on March 31, 2026.

Why it matters

Residents gain explicit legal standing to sue ALPR system vendors for economic and noneconomic damages if personal data is improperly accessed, sold, or shared, while law enforcement agencies face strict data retention limits and mandatory public audits.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Law enforcement agencies

Law enforcement agencies must comply with strict authorized use criteria, 30-day data retention caps, mandatory search logging, and public audit publication requirements.

Directly affected

ALPR system vendors

Vendors are prohibited from monetizing or misusing data, must provide monthly and quarterly audits, and face direct civil liability and damages for unauthorized data access or disclosure.

Directly affected

Motorists and vehicle owners

Residents gain privacy protections regarding license plate scanning, mandatory visual verification before stops, and the right to sue vendors for data misuse.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can police keep my license plate scan data?
For data not related to a court proceeding or ongoing criminal investigation, law enforcement may retain captured license plate data for no more than 30 days.
Can private citizens sue ALPR vendors for misusing their data?
Yes. An individual can bring a civil action against a vendor for economic and noneconomic damages if the vendor intentionally or with gross negligence misuses, sells, or improperly discloses their captured license plate data.
Must police visually check a vehicle before making an ALPR-based traffic stop?
Yes. Before conducting a traffic stop based on an alert, an officer must visually confirm that the vehicle's license plate number, issuing state, and characteristics match the alert.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

21 actions
  1. Apr 6, 2026Senate
    Effective date, March 31, 2026.
  2. Apr 6, 2026Senate
    Chapter 77, 2026 Laws.
  3. Mar 31, 2026Senate
    Governor signed.
  4. Mar 6, 2026House
    Speaker signed.
  5. Mar 6, 2026Senate
    President signed.
  6. Mar 5, 2026House
    Vote explanation(s) filed by Nathanson.
Show 15 earlier actions
  1. Mar 5, 2026House
    Third reading. Carried by Kropf. Passed.
  2. Mar 4, 2026House
    Second reading.
  3. Mar 3, 2026House
    Recommendation: Do pass.
  4. Mar 3, 2026House
    Work Session held.
  5. Mar 2, 2026House
    Public Hearing held.
  6. Feb 24, 2026House
    Referred to Rules.
  7. Feb 24, 2026House
    First reading. Referred to Speaker's desk.
  8. Feb 20, 2026Senate
    Third reading. Carried by Prozanski. Passed.
  9. Feb 19, 2026Senate
    Second reading.
  10. Feb 18, 2026Senate
    Recommendation: Do pass with amendments. (Printed A-Eng.)
  11. Feb 16, 2026Senate
    Work Session held.
  12. Feb 11, 2026Senate
    Public Hearing held.
  13. Feb 9, 2026Senate
    Public Hearing held.
  14. Feb 2, 2026Senate
    Referred to Judiciary.
  15. Feb 2, 2026Senate
    Introduction and first reading. Referred to President's desk.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Establishment of Statutory Vendor Liability for ALPR Data

Senate Bill 1516 introduces explicit private rights of action and civil liability for private technology vendors that misuse police surveillance data.

Connected Entities

Oregon Supreme Court, Tina Kotek, Oregon Criminal Justice Commission and 11 more
OrganizationOregon Supreme Court“Chief Justice establishes release guidelines for pretrial release orders”Map →
PersonTina Kotek“Governor of Oregon”Map →
OrganizationOregon Criminal Justice Commission“Administers the Organized Retail Theft Grant Program and Justice Reinvestment Eq”Map →
OrganizationState Accident Insurance Fund Corporation“Mentioned in public records exemptions under ORS 192.345”Map →
OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation“Maintains National Crime Information Center databases and security policies”Map →
PersonObadiah Rutledge“Secretary of Senate who signed Senate Bill 1516”Map →
PersonRob Wagner“President of Senate who signed Senate Bill 1516”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Transportation“Maintains records that law enforcement may compare against captured license plat”Map →
PersonJulie Fahey“Speaker of House who signed Senate Bill 1516”Map →
PersonTobias Read“Secretary of State of Oregon”Map →
OrganizationOregon State Lottery“Mentioned in public records exemptions under ORS 192.345”Map →
OrganizationOregon Health and Science University“Mentioned in public records exemptions under ORS 192.345”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of State Police“Maintains the Law Enforcement Data System”Map →
OrganizationSenate Interim Committee on Judiciary“Requested the introduction of Senate Bill 1516”Map →

Sources

Open source document

olis.oregonlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record