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Missouri Senate Bill 894 revises criminal offense classifications, sentencing guidelines, minimum prison terms, and jail credit calculations

Original title: Modifies provisions relating to criminal offenses, including classification of offenses, minimum prison terms, and conditional release

Last action · March 2, 2026: Bill Combined w/SCS SBs 882, 894 & 1294Sponsor: Jill Carter

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Missouri SB 894 restructures criminal offense classifications and penalties across multiple state statutes, revises minimum prison service percentages based on felony classes, repeals prior mandatory minimum rules and provisions, and mandates specific jail time credit calculations in court judgments.

Why it matters

Changes how long convicted individuals must stay in prison before parole eligibility by replacing offense-specific minimum terms with tiered percentage ranges based on felony classes, while altering specific crime classifications and court sentencing recordkeeping.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

offenders convicted of state crimes

Offenders face restructured felony classifications, revised minimum prison service percentages, and modified rules for calculating parole eligibility and jail time credit.

Directly affected

State Courts

Courts must record pre-sentence days in custody as part judgments, retain jurisdiction over jail time credit motions, and apply new percentage formulas for consecutive and concurrent sentences.

Directly affected

Department of Corrections

The department receives commitment forms from the Office of the State Courts Administrator that include updated sentencing calculations and jail time credits.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What minimum percentage of a sentence must offenders serve under SB 894?
Offenders must serve minimum percentages based on felony classes: Class A (60% to 80%), Class B (40% to 60%), Class C (30% to 50%), Class D (17% to 37%), and Class E (17% to 37%).
How are consecutive sentences calculated for parole eligibility under this act?
The sentencing court calculates the minimum percentage of the term by taking half the term of years for each felony offense and adding those numbers together to determine the total years required to be served prior to parole eligibility.
What changes are made regarding jail time credit?
The act requires courts to record the number of pre-sentence days a person spent in custody as part of the judgment and mandates that commitment forms include sentencing calculations and jail time credit supplemented by a sheriff's or custodial officer's certificate.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

5 actions
  1. Mar 2, 2026Senate
    Bill Combined w/SCS SBs 882, 894 & 1294
  2. Feb 18, 2026Senate
    Hearing Conducted S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
  3. Jan 8, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Read and Referred S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
  4. Jan 7, 2026SenateIntroduced
    S First Read
  5. Dec 1, 2025Senate
    Prefiled

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. The text on record is the 5552S.01I - Introduced version. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

cross reference100% confidence

Combined Legislative Provisions

The bill text explicitly notes that SB 894 is identical to SB 1294 and contains provisions identical to SB 882 from the 2026 session.

Connected Entities

Department of Corrections, Public Service Commission, Jill Carter and 8 more
OrganizationDepartment of Corrections“Receives offenders committed by courts”Map →
OrganizationPublic Service Commission“Governs corporations, persons, and utilities regarding record-keeping and debt i”Map →
PersonJill Carter“Republican Senator, District 32”Map →
OrganizationState Auditor“Employs examiners subject to oath or duty provisions”Map →
PersonCommissioner of Administration“Subject to provisions regarding interest in bids for supplies or printing”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Commerce and Insurance“Contains Director and Deputy Director subject to security deposit provisions”Map →
OrganizationOffice of the State Courts Administrator“Develops forms for offenders committed to the Department of Corrections”Map →
OrganizationDivision of Finance“Contains officers and employees subject to duty provisions”Map →
OrganizationParole Board“Affected by the repeal of conditional release provisions”Map →
OrganizationDivision of Motor Carrier and Railroad Safety“Regulates carriers and handles stock/bond debt representations”Map →
OrganizationState Treasurer“Subject to provisions regarding unlawful use of money”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.senate.mo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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