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Did Not Advance

West Virginia Bill 5125 Increases Criminal Penalties and Prison Terms for Assaults on Emergency Responders and Public Workers

Original title: Relating to fines for local fire departments

Last action · February 3, 2026: To House JudiciarySponsor: Kayla Young

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 5125 increases criminal penalties, jail times, and fines for attacking, hindering, or assaulting firefighters, law enforcement officers, healthcare workers, utility workers, correctional employees, and emergency medical personnel.

Why it matters

Increases maximum prison sentences and fine ceilings for offenses committed against designated public workers and emergency personnel.

Background
  • House Bill 5125 was introduced during the 2026 Regular Session of the West Virginia Legislature and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. context
  • West Virginia legislative measures amending chapters 29 and 61 govern state administrative boards, local fire department powers, and crimes against the person. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Firefighters and Emergency Personnel

Receive enhanced legal protections and harsher criminal penalties against individuals who attack, obstruct, or hinder their official duties.

Directly affected

Law Enforcement and Correctional Employees

Subject to updated assault, battery, and malicious wounding statutes that increase mandatory prison terms and consecutive sentencing rules for inmate assaults.

Directly affected

Health Care Workers and Utility Workers

Added to explicit statutory protections carrying increased penalties for battery, assault, and malicious wounding while acting in an official capacity.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if someone hinders or attacks a firefighter during an emergency?
The offender is guilty of a felony and faces one to 10 years in a state correctional facility, up to two years in regional jail, or a fine up to $1,000, or both.
How are penalties for battery against health care workers or utility workers affected?
Fines are increased up to $1,000 and jail terms are increased to between two and 24 months for a first offense, with harsher felony penalties for repeat offenses.
Can an inmate serve a sentence for assaulting a correctional employee concurrently with their current sentence?
No, sentences for offenses committed against correctional employees while incarcerated cannot run concurrently with other active sentences.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Feb 3, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Judiciary
  2. Feb 3, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Feb 3, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Judiciary
  4. Feb 3, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Broadening of Protected Public Personnel Categories

The legislation uniformly updates penalties across multiple statutes to encompass a wide array of public workers, including healthcare employees, utility workers, and correctional personnel.

Connected Entities

Kayla Young, West Virginia Legislature, West Virginia Division of Corrections and 2 more
PersonKayla Young“Delegate who introduced House Bill 5125.”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Legislature“The legislative body introducing and passing the bill.”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Division of Corrections“State correctional agency employing affected workers.”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Division of Juvenile Services“State juvenile services agency.”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Regional Jail Authority“Regional jail agency employing affected staff.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy45
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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