POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
Passed

North Carolina Requires State Agencies to Report Recycled Purchasing and Funds Plastics Study

Original title: NC Managing Environmental Waste Act of 2025.

Last action · July 31, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (Senate action)Sponsors: Harry Warren and 15 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

What This Bill Would Do

State departments, educational institutions, and local school administrative units must annually report purchases and collection of compostable, recyclable, and recycled-content materials to environmental officials under a new legislative measure. The act also directs the to study and single-use plastics, appropriates $50,000 for the research, and mandates waste-reduction pilot programs in legislative facilities and state-operated sites.

Why it matters

State and local educational agencies face new annual reporting requirements regarding recycled and compostable purchasing, while legislative operations and five selected state facilities must phase out single-use .

Background
  • The North Carolina Policy Collaboratory was established by the General Assembly to utilize expertise from the University of North Carolina system to tackle practical environmental and policy issues. context
  • The Environmental Review Commission is a standing legislative oversight body in North Carolina that examines environmental protection and natural resource matters. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

State departments and educational agencies

Must submit annual reports to the Department of Environmental Quality regarding purchases of compostable and recycled-content materials and recycling collection volumes.

Directly affected

North Carolina Policy Collaboratory

Receives a $50,000 appropriation to study food service ware and submit findings and legislative proposals to the 2026 General Assembly.

Directly affected

Department of Natural and Cultural Resources

Must implement a pilot program to eliminate single-use food service ware across five agency-operated facilities and report on implementation progress.

Key Facts

  • State departments, institutions, agencies, community colleges, and local school administrative units must report annual purchases of materials with compostable and recycled content to the Department of Environmental Quality by October 1 of each year.
  • State agencies and schools must report amounts and types of materials collected for recycling to the Department of Environmental Quality by October 1 annually.
  • The Department of Environmental Quality must report annually by April 15 to the Environmental Review Commission, Joint Legislative Commission on Governmental Operations, and Fiscal Research Division regarding solid waste management status, including summaries of agency purchasing and recycling reports.
  • The North Carolina Policy Collaboratory at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is directed to study food service ware, plastics recycling, environmental impacts, and waste reduction alternatives.
Show all 12 facts
  • The North Carolina Policy Collaboratory must report its findings, recommendations, and legislative proposals to the 2026 Regular Session of the General Assembly upon its convening.
  • The Legislative Services Officer must evaluate and implement measures to reduce single-use food service ware in General Assembly food and beverage services without impairing existing contracts.
  • The Legislative Services Officer must issue a preliminary report on legislative food service ware reduction by September 1, 2025, and a final report by March 1, 2026, to the Environmental Review Commission.
  • The Department of Natural and Cultural Resources must implement a pilot program eliminating food service ware across five operated facilities.
  • The Department of Natural and Cultural Resources must submit a preliminary report by September 1, 2025, and a final report by March 1, 2026, on its pilot program to the Environmental Review Commission.
  • Food service ware is defined as single-use products designed for serving or transporting prepared food or beverages, excluding compostable or recyclable products.
  • The sum of $50,000 in nonrecurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year is appropriated from the General Fund to the North Carolina Policy Collaboratory for the study.
  • Section 5 of the act becomes effective July 1, 2025, while the remainder of the act becomes effective when it becomes law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who must report their recycled and compostable material purchases?
State departments, institutions, agencies, community colleges, and local school administrative units must report their purchases annually by October 1.
What entity is responsible for conducting the study on food service ware?
The at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is required to conduct the study.
How much money is appropriated for the food service ware study?
The sum of $50,000 in nonrecurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year is appropriated from the General Fund.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

24 actions
  1. Jul 31, 2025Senate
    Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
  2. Jul 31, 2025Senate
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Jul 31, 2025Senate
    Regular Message Received From House
  4. Jul 30, 2025House
    Regular Message Sent To Senate
  5. Jul 29, 2025House
    Passed 3rd Reading
  6. Jul 29, 2025House
    Passed 2nd Reading
Show 18 earlier actions
  1. Jul 28, 2025House
    Placed On Cal For 07/29/2025
  2. Jul 28, 2025House
    Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
  3. Jul 28, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  4. Jun 17, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  5. Jun 17, 2025House
    Reptd Fav Com Substitute
  6. Jun 10, 2025House
    Re-ref to the Com on Finance, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  7. Jun 10, 2025House
    Withdrawn From Com
  8. Mar 20, 2025House
    Re-ref to the Com on Appropriations, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  9. Mar 20, 2025House
    Withdrawn From Com
  10. Mar 18, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  11. Mar 18, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  12. Feb 26, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On State and Local Government
  13. Feb 26, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  14. Feb 3, 2025House
    Re-ref to the Com on Agriculture and Environment, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  15. Feb 3, 2025House
    Withdrawn From Com
  16. Jan 30, 2025House
    Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  17. Jan 30, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  18. Jan 29, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Mandatory Annual Waste Reporting

The bill broadens existing state purchasing policies into strict annual reporting obligations for all state agencies and school units regarding compostable and recycled materials.

Connected Entities

Department of Environmental Quality, Harry Warren, North Carolina Policy Collaboratory and 9 more
OrganizationDepartment of Environmental Quality“Receives annual reports on recycling and compostable purchases”Map →
PersonHarry Warren“Primary sponsor of the bill”Map →
OrganizationNorth Carolina Policy Collaboratory“Conducts study on food service ware and receives $50,000 appropriation”Map →
OrganizationJoint Legislative Commission on Governmental Operations“Receives annual reports on solid waste management efforts”Map →
OrganizationFiscal Research Division“Receives annual reports on solid waste management efforts”Map →
OrganizationNorth Carolina Beverage Association“Consulted stakeholder group”Map →
OrganizationEnvironmental Review Commission“Receives status reports on solid waste management and pilot implementations”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Human Services“Consulted during the Collaboratory study”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Natural and Cultural Resources“Required to implement a pilot program eliminating food service ware in five faci”Map →
OrganizationNorth Carolina Retail Merchants Association“Consulted stakeholder group”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Administration“Consulted during the study and responsible for bid procedure oversight”Map →
OrganizationUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill“Home institution of the North Carolina Policy Collaboratory”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record