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Vermont Prohibits Firearm Possession for Individuals Found by Court to Pose Danger Due to Mental Illness

Original title: An act relating to persons prohibited from possessing firearms

Last action · February 12, 2025: Read first time and referred to the Committee on JudiciarySponsor: Martin LaLonde

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Vermont House Bill 200 prohibits individuals who have been found by a court to pose a danger of harm to themselves or others due to a mental illness from possessing firearms, and increases penalties for repeat violations. The measure takes effect upon passage.

Why it matters

Expands firearms restrictions to include individuals subject to specific mental health court orders and increases the maximum prison sentence and fines for repeat offenders.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals with court-ordered mental health treatment

They become newly prohibited from possessing firearms unless granted relief by the Family Division.

Directly affected

Repeat firearms offenders

They face increased maximum prison terms and fine limits for second or subsequent unlawful possession offenses.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is newly restricted from possessing firearms under this bill?
Individuals who have been found by a court to be a or who are the subject of certain court-issued hospitalization or nonhospitalization orders due to mental illness.
Can a person restricted under the mental health provisions regain their firearm rights?
Yes, a person may be exempt if the Family Division grants a petition for pursuant to section 4825 of Title 13.
What are the penalties for repeat violations of firearms possession by prohibited persons?
For a second or subsequent offense, a violator may be imprisoned for not more than three years, fined not more than $5,000.00, or both.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Feb 12, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Alignment with Federal Standards

The legislation explicitly seeks to mirror federal restrictions by incorporating state-level court mental health determinations into firearm prohibitions.

Connected Entities

Family Division, General Assembly
OrganizationFamily Division“Court division that may grant petitions for relief from firearms disability.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“The legislative body enacting the bill.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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