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Maryland Senate Bill 174 Caps State Board Appeals at 90 Days for School Official Removals

Original title: State Board of Education - Enforcement Procedures - Alteration

Last action · January 16, 2026: Hearing 2/04 at 2:00 p.m.Sponsors: Mary Beth Carozza and 2 others

Companion · HB 966same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Maryland Senate Bill 174 requires the State Board of Education to complete appeals processes within 90 days when a county board removes a superintendent or a board member, starting July 1, 2026. The 90-day limit can be extended only if required by or to protect public health and safety.

Why it matters

Local school officials and s facing removal will have a fixed timeline for their appeals before the State Board of Education, altering how quickly employment and governance disputes are resolved.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

County superintendents

Subject to a statutory 90-day timeline for appeals concerning their removal by a county board of education.

Directly affected

County board of education members

Subject to a statutory 90-day timeline for appeals concerning their removal from the board.

Directly affected

State Board of Education

Required to administer and enforce the 90-day appeal limit for specified local official removals.

Key Facts

  • The State Board of Education must establish an appeals process not exceeding 90 days for actions taken by a county board of education to remove a county superintendent or a county board member.
  • The 90-day appeal limit can be exceeded if due process demands an extension or if the State Board determines an extension is necessary to immediately preserve public health or safety.
  • Decisions made by the State Board regarding these disputes remain final.
  • The Public Employee Relations Board retains jurisdiction to decide controversies or disputes arising under Title 6, Subtitle 4 or Subtitle 5 of the education article.
Show all 5 facts
  • The act is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the time limit for appeals regarding the removal of a county superintendent?
The appeals process established by the State Board of Education may not exceed 90 days, subject to specific exceptions for or public health and safety.
Under what conditions can the 90-day appeal limit be extended?
An extension is permitted if demands it or if the State Board determines it is necessary for the immediate preservation of public health or safety.
When does this legislation take effect?
The Act takes effect on July 1, 2026.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Jan 16, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/04 at 2:00 p.m.
  2. Jan 14, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
  3. Oct 31, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Pre-filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Attorney General, Public Employee Relations Board, State Board of Education
PersonAttorney General“Provides advice to the State Board without charge when explaining the true inten”Map →
OrganizationPublic Employee Relations Board“Decides controversies or disputes arising under Title 6, Subtitle 4 or Subtitle ”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Education“State agency responsible for establishing appeals processes and deciding controv”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance45
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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