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Congressional Hearing on Opportunity Zones

Original title: THE PROMISE OF OPPORTUNITY ZONES

Record date · January 1, 2018

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What This Bill Does

This document is a transcript of a 2018 Joint Economic Committee hearing regarding the implementation of ',' a tax incentive program created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The hearing focused on how the program uses capital gains tax breaks to encourage private investment in economically distressed urban and rural communities.

Why it matters

The hearing discusses the implementation of a federal tax policy that allows investors to receive s for investing in designated low-income areas, a program where state governors, rather than federal officials, select the eligible zones.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Investors

They are eligible for capital gains tax incentives when investing in designated Opportunity Zones.

Directly affected

State Governors

They are responsible for selecting and designating the specific geographic areas within their states that qualify as Opportunity Zones.

Directly affected

Residents of distressed communities

They reside in areas targeted for increased private investment and potential economic development under the new tax provisions.

Key Facts

  • The Opportunity Zones program provides capital gains tax incentives to encourage long-term private investment in economically distressed areas.
  • Unlike previous federal programs, state governors are responsible for selecting the specific areas designated as Opportunity Zones.
  • The program aims to address economic stagnation in areas suffering from factory closures, underperforming schools, lack of capital, or regulatory burdens.
  • The hearing was held on May 17, 2018, by the Joint Economic Committee of the 115th Congress.
Show all 5 facts
  • The Congressional Budget Office projected 3.3 percent economic growth for 2018 at the time of the hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Opportunity Zone?
It is a designated area where investors can receive s for making long-term investments, intended to stimulate economic growth in distressed communities.
Who decides which areas become Opportunity Zones?
State governors are responsible for selecting the zones based on the unique needs of their communities.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Shift to State-Led Designation

The program represents a notable shift from federal-led economic targeting to state-led designation of development zones.

Connected Entities

Erik Paulsen, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Tim Scott and 1 more
PersonErik Paulsen“Chairman of the Joint Economic Committee”Map →
otherTax Cuts and Jobs Act“Federal law that established the Opportunity Zones provision”Map →
PersonTim Scott“U.S. Senator from South Carolina and author of the legislation”Map →
PersonJohn W. Lettieri“Co-Founder and President of Economic Innovation Group”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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