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Did Not Advance

Texas bill permits courts to reduce or modify sentences for certain inmates serving 10 or more years

Original title: Relating to authority of a court to reduce or modify a defendant's sentence.

Last action · March 14, 2025: Referred to Criminal JurisprudenceSponsor: Nicole Collier

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Texas courts may reduce sentences or switch remaining prison time to for inmates who have served at least 10 years, provided the state's attorney consents and the court finds the person poses no danger and is ready for reentry. The measure applies starting December 1, 2025, pending voter approval of a constitutional amendment.

Why it matters

Inmates who have served a decade or more in prison gain a legal pathway to petition judges for reduced sentences or probation, shifting how long certain individuals remain incarcerated.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

defendants serving a term of imprisonment of 10 years or more

Eligible individuals gain the legal ability to petition a court for sentence reductions or modifications after serving a decade behind bars.

Directly affected

attorneys representing the state

Must provide written consent for any sentence reduction motion to proceed and are responsible for notifying qualifying victims of hearings.

Directly affected

victims of offenses who suffered bodily injury

Receive notice of scheduled court hearings and have the opportunity to submit statements for the court's consideration.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to apply for a sentence reduction under this bill?
Defendants who have served at least 10 years of a prison sentence for an offense not listed in Article 42A.054(a) are eligible to file a motion.
Does a defendant need the prosecutor's agreement to get a sentence modification?
Yes, the court may reduce or modify the sentence only on motion of the defendant and with the written consent of the attorney representing the state.
What happens if a defendant is 50 years of age or older?
There is a that defendants aged 50 or older satisfy the statutory conditions necessary for the court to grant the motion.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Mar 14, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  2. Mar 14, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time
  3. Jan 15, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Board of Pardons and Paroles, Texas Department of Criminal Justice
OrganizationBoard of Pardons and Paroles“May provide reports and recommendations concerning defendants.”Map →
OrganizationTexas Department of Criminal Justice“Confines defendants and provides educational, vocational, or other programs.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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