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Defending the Human Rights of Palestinian Children and Families Act

Original title: Defending the Human Rights of Palestinian Children and Families Living Under Israeli Military Occupation Act

Last action · February 12, 2026: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.Sponsors: Betty McCollum and 26 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill proposes to restrict U.S. military aid to Israel if the funds are used for the military detention of Palestinian children, the destruction of Palestinian property, or the annexation of West Bank territory. It requires the Secretary of State to annually certify whether U.S. funds have been used for these specific activities.

Why it matters

If passed, this bill would create a legal mechanism to withhold or report on U.S. security assistance to Israel based on compliance with specific human rights and international law standards regarding the treatment of Palestinian minors and property.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Government of Israel

The government's use of U.S. security assistance would be subject to new oversight and potential restrictions based on its military and administrative practices in the West Bank.

Directly affected

Palestinian children and families

The bill aims to change the conditions of their detention and the security of their property by restricting the use of U.S.-funded resources for specific military actions.

Directly affected

U.S. Department of State

The agency is tasked with the new administrative burden of monitoring, certifying, and reporting on the use of funds by the Israeli government.

Key Facts

  • Prohibits the use of U.S. funds for the military detention, interrogation, or abuse of Palestinian children, including practices like torture, solitary confinement, and detention without charge.
  • Prohibits the use of U.S. funds for the seizure, destruction, or appropriation of Palestinian property or the forcible transfer of civilians in the West Bank.
  • Prohibits the use of U.S. funds to support the unilateral annexation of territory in the occupied West Bank.
  • Requires the Secretary of State to submit an annual report and certification to Congress starting September 30, 2027, regarding whether U.S. funds were used for the prohibited activities.
Show all 7 facts
  • If prohibited activities are found, the Secretary of State must report the specific amount of funds used and the nature of the activities supported.
  • Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to include mandatory reporting on these specific activities by the Government of Israel.
  • The bill explicitly cites the Convention on the Rights of the Child as a standard for the treatment of minors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this bill stop all military aid to Israel?
No. It prohibits the use of U.S. funds specifically for activities identified as violations of international law, such as the military detention of children or the destruction of Palestinian property.
What happens if the Secretary of State finds that U.S. funds were used for these activities?
The Secretary must submit a detailed report to Congress describing the amount of funds used and the specific activities supported.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 12, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
  2. Feb 12, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Conditionality of Aid

The bill represents a move toward stricter conditionality for U.S. security assistance to Israel, specifically linking funding to human rights compliance.

Connected Entities

Betty McCollum, Secretary of State, Government of Israel
PersonBetty McCollum“Primary sponsor of the bill in the House of Representatives.”Map →
PersonSecretary of State“Required to submit annual certifications regarding the use of U.S. funds.”Map →
OrganizationGovernment of Israel“The recipient of U.S. security assistance subject to the proposed restrictions.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz75
    Current news / social attention level

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