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Enacted

Ohio enacts $9.3 billion transportation biennial budget for FY 2026-2027

Original title: Make appropriations for transportation for FY 2026-27 biennium

Last action · June 30, 2025: Effective Certain provisions effective March 31, 2025; October 1, 2025; and December 27, 2025Sponsors: Brian Stewart and 107 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

Ohio lawmakers enacted Amended Substitute House Bill 54, providing $9.3 billion across fiscal years 2026 and 2027 for state and local transportation programs, highway construction, and transit maintenance. The measure sets registration fees for electric and hybrid vehicles, revises vehicle inspection and emissions attestation rules, and adjusts speed limits and law enforcement authorities.

Why it matters

The legislation allocates billions in state and federal funds for highway construction and maintenance, alters motor vehicle registration and emission testing rules for Ohio drivers, and introduces specific registration surcharges ranging from $100 to $200 annually for hybrid and electric vehicles.

Background
  • State transportation biennial budgets in Ohio allocate dedicated state motor fuel tax revenues and federal funds for highway construction, public transit, and safety programs. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Owners

Vehicle owners must pay annual registration surcharges ranging from $100 to $200 based on the vehicle propulsion type.

Directly affected

State and Local Transportation Agencies

Agencies receive operational funding and capital appropriations for highway construction, maintenance, and public transit programs.

Directly affected

Commercial Motor Carriers

Carriers are subject to updated rail safety, hazardous material routing rules, and CDL testing and licensing standards.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much funding is appropriated for transportation in the 2026-2027 biennium?
The act appropriates $4,836,835,314 for fiscal year 2026 and $4,497,199,888 for fiscal year 2027, totaling over $9.3 billion across all budget fund groups.
What are the registration fee surcharges for electric and hybrid vehicles?
Owners of hybrid vehicles must pay an additional $100 fee, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles require an additional $150 fee, and battery electric motor vehicles require an additional $200 fee annually.
Are electric vehicles required to undergo emissions testing?
No, battery electric motor vehicles are exempt from emissions inspection requirements under the .

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

12 actions
  1. Jun 30, 2025Enrolled
    Effective Certain provisions effective March 31, 2025; October 1, 2025; and December 27, 2025
  2. Mar 31, 2025Enrolled
    Signed By The Governor
  3. Mar 25, 2025Enrolled
    Sent To The Governor
  4. Mar 19, 2025SenateCommittee
    Reported - Substitute (Transportation)
  5. Mar 19, 2025SenateFloor
    Passed - Amended
  6. Mar 19, 2025HouseFloor
    Concurred in Senate amendments
Show 6 earlier actions
  1. Mar 5, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to Transportation
  2. Mar 4, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced
  3. Feb 26, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed
  4. Feb 25, 2025HouseCommittee
    Reported - Substitute (Finance)
  5. Feb 5, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to Finance
  6. Feb 4, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history & redline

8 versions on file
Comparing As Concurred by the House → As Enrolled
removed addedOfficial text
removed: Am. Sub. H. B. No. 54 PS As Concurred by the House 136th General Assembly Regular Session Am. Sub. H. B. No. 54 2025-2026 Representative Stewart Cosponsors: Representatives Schmidt, Abdullahi, Abrams, Baker, Barhorst, Bird, Brennan, Brent, Brewer, Callender, Claggett, Click, Cockley, Creech, Daniels, Deeter, Demetriou, Denson, Dovilla, Fischer, Fowler Arthur, Ghanbari, Glassburn, Grim, Hall, D., Hall, T., Hiner, Holmes, Hoops, Humphrey, Jarrells, John, Johnson, Jones, King, Kishman, Klopfenstein, Lampton, Lawson-Rowe, Lear, Lett, Lorenz, Manning, Mathews, A., Mathews, T., McClain, McNally, Miller, J., Miller, K., Miller, M., Mohamed, Mullins, Newman, Peterson, Piccolantonio, Pizzulli, Plummer, Rader, Ray, Ritter, Robb Blasdel, Robinson, Roemer, Rogers, Russo, Salvo, Santucci, Sigrist, Sims, Somani, Stephens, Synenberg, Teska, Thomas, C., Thomas, D., Troy, Upchurch, White, A., White, E., Williams, Willis, Workman, Young Senators Schaffer, Antonio, Blackshear, Brenner, Cirino, Craig, Cutrona, DeMora, Gavarone, Hicks-Hudson, Huffman, Ingram, Johnson, Landis, Lang, Liston, Manning, Reineke, Reynolds, Roegner, Romanchuk, Timken, Weinstein, Wilkin To amend sections 101.27, 117.12, 154.01, 306.30, 306.35, 306.43, 717.02, 1548.061, 2935.03, 3503.11, 3704.14, 4501.01, 4503.10, 4503.102, 4503.103, 4503.21, 4505.08, 4506.01, 4506.09, 4506.11, 4507.01, 4507.061, 4507.13, 4507.21, 4507.52, 4508.02, 4511.01, 4511.031, 4511.09, 4511.091, 4511.092, 4511.093, 4511.094, 4511.11, 4511.13, 4511.131, 4511.132, 4511.18, 4511.204, 4511.21, 4511.211, 4511.214, 4511.432, 4511.46, 4511.48, 4511.512, 4511.61, 4511.62, 4511.64, 4511.65, 4511.68, 4511.701, 4511.712, 4511.76, 4513.071, 4513.38, 4513.41, 4517.02, 4517.24, 4519.401, 4955.50, 4955.51, 5501.20, 5501.41, 5501.441, 5512.07, 5513.01, 5515.01, 5515.02, 5515.99, 5517.02, 5517.021, 5521.01, 5525.03, 5525.04, 5525.08, 5525.14, 5525.16, 5537.02, 5571.01, and 5747.502; to enact sections 117.56, 1548.062, 4503.183, 4503.211, 631,755 more removed characters - read the previous versionadded: hb54_07_EN (136th General Assembly) (Amended Substitute House Bill Number 54) AN ACT To amend sections 101.27, 117.12, 154.01, 306.30, 306.35, 306.43, 717.02, 1548.061, 2935.03, 3503.11, 3704.14, 4501.01, 4503.10, 4503.102, 4503.103, 4503.21, 4505.08, 4506.01, 4506.09, 4506.11, 4507.01, 4507.061, 4507.13, 4507.21, 4507.52, 4508.02, 4511.01, 4511.031, 4511.09, 4511.091, 4511.092, 4511.093, 4511.094, 4511.11, 4511.13, 4511.131, 4511.132, 4511.18, 4511.204, 4511.21, 4511.211, 4511.214, 4511.432, 4511.46, 4511.48, 4511.512, 4511.61, 4511.62, 4511.64, 4511.65, 4511.68, 4511.701, 4511.712, 4511.76, 4513.071, 4513.38, 4513.41, 4517.02, 4517.24, 4519.401, 4955.50, 4955.51, 5501.20, 5501.41, 5501.441, 5512.07, 5513.01, 5515.01, 5515.02, 5515.99, 5517.02, 5517.021, 5521.01, 5525.03, 5525.04, 5525.08, 5525.14, 5525.16, 5537.02, 5571.01, and 5747.502; to enact sections 117.56, 1548.062, 4503.183, 4503.211, 4505.072, 4511.15, 4511.765, 4923.12, 4955.52, 4955.53, 4955.55, 4955.57, 5501.041, 5501.421, 5515.10, 5517.012, and 5517.08; and to repeal sections 4506.072, 4507.021, 4507.063, 4507.511, 4511.351, 4511.491, and 5501.60 of the Revised Code and to amend Sections 200.20, 200.30 as subsequently amended, 243.10, and 243.20 of H.B. 2 of the 135th General Assembly and Section 755.20 of H.B. 23 of the 135th General Assembly to make appropriations for programs related to transportation for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2027, and to provide authorization and conditions for the operation of those programs. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Ohio: Section 101.01. That sections 101.27, 117.12, 154.01, 306.30, 306.35, 306.43, 717.02, 1548.061, 2935.03, 3503.11, 3704.14, 4501.01, 4503.10, 4503.102, 4503.103, 4503.21, 4505.08, 4506.01, 4506.09, 4506.11, 4507.01, 4507.061, 4507.13, 4507.21, 4507.52, 4508.02, 4511.01, 4511.031, 4511.09, 4511.091, 4511.092, 4511.093, 4511.094, 4511.11, 4511.13, 4511.131, 4511.132, 4511.18, 4511.204, 631,226 more added characters - read this version
Redline computed from the official version text (record lane).View this version →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 103 more sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Introduction of Alternative Emissions Certification

The act authorizes an alternative emissions certification program allowing attestation forms instead of traditional tailpipe inspections, pending federal EPA approval.

Connected Entities

Public Utilities Commission, Department of Transportation, General Assembly and 3 more
OrganizationPublic Utilities Commission“Commission overseeing rail safety, utilities, and motor carrier enforcement.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Transportation“State agency responsible for highways, public transportation, and transportation”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body enacting the transportation appropriations bill.”Map →
OrganizationOhio Turnpike and Infrastructure Commission“Commission managing turnpike operations and participating in infrastructure proj”Map →
OrganizationEnvironmental Protection Agency“State agency administering motor vehicle emissions programs.”Map →
OrganizationBureau of Motor Vehicles“Agency handling vehicle registration, titling, and driver licensing.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance95
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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