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Did Not Advance

West Virginia allows museums and libraries to claim ownership of abandoned and undocumented property after notice

Original title: Relating to cultural heritage institutions

Last action · March 5, 2026: To JudiciarySponsors: J.B. Akers and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

West Virginia allows s such as museums, libraries, and historical societies to acquire clear title to permanent loans, , and unsolicited donations if lenders or owners do not respond within 60 days of official notice. The legislation establishes uniform procedures for notifying lenders by certified mail or publication and authorizes institutions to apply emergency s without prior permission.

Why it matters

Museums, historical societies, and libraries gain a legal mechanism to clear ownership titles for items sitting in their collections indefinitely, while lenders and property owners face a 60-day deadline to claim items after receiving termination or title-assertion notices.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Cultural heritage institutions

Museums, libraries, archives, and historical societies gain the legal authority to claim title to unclaimed, undocumented, or abandoned property and to apply emergency conservation measures.

Directly affected

Lenders and property owners

Individuals and entities with property on loan to cultural heritage institutions must respond within 60 days of notice to retain their ownership claims.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a lender does not respond to a loan termination notice?
If a lender does not respond by filing a notice of intent to preserve an interest within 60 days of receiving the notice, clear and unrestricted title to the property is transferred to the .
How long must a cultural heritage institution hold undocumented property before asserting title?
A may acquire title to if it has been held by the institution for at least three years.
Can a museum perform emergency conservation on loaned items without the owner's permission?
Yes, institutions may apply s without permission or formal notice if action is required to protect the property or if the property poses a health and safety hazard to the public or staff.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · passed the House · in Senate committee.

Procedural history

17 actions
  1. Mar 5, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Judiciary
  2. Mar 5, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Judiciary
  3. Mar 5, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced in Senate
  4. Mar 4, 2026House
    Communicated to Senate
  5. Mar 4, 2026HouseFloor
    Passed House (Roll No. 295)
  6. Mar 4, 2026House
    Read 3rd time
Show 11 earlier actions
  1. Mar 4, 2026House
    On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
  2. Mar 3, 2026House
    Read 2nd time
  3. Mar 3, 2026House
    On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
  4. Mar 2, 2026House
    Read 1st time
  5. Mar 2, 2026House
    Immediate consideration
  6. Mar 2, 2026House
    By substitute, do pass
  7. Feb 26, 2026House
    Markup Discussion
  8. Feb 3, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Judiciary
  9. Feb 3, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  10. Feb 3, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Judiciary
  11. Feb 3, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

J.B. Akers, Scot Heckert, West Virginia Legislature and 1 more
PersonJ.B. Akers“Lead sponsor of House Bill 5059”Map →
PersonScot Heckert“Cosponsor of House Bill 5059”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Legislature“Body enacting the legislation”Map →
PersonJoe Funkhouser“Cosponsor of House Bill 5059”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 60)
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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