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High Impact

North Carolina General Assembly puts constitutional amendment on November 2026 ballot to completely ban involuntary servitude

Original title: Const. Amend.: Remove Slavery as Punishment.

Last action · April 2, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: Allen Buansi and 23 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina voters will decide at the November 3, 2026 general election whether to amend the state constitution to remove the exception allowing as a punishment for a crime. If approved by a majority of voters, the change takes effect upon certification by the State Board of Elections.

Why it matters

The measure changes the state constitution by eliminating the legal authority to use for individuals convicted of crimes, submitting the final decision directly to the state's electorate.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

qualified voters of the State

Voters will cast ballots on November 3, 2026, to approve or reject the constitutional amendment.

Directly affected

inmates

The legal status of involuntary servitude as a criminal punishment in the state constitution is removed.

Key Facts

  • Section 17 of Article I of the North Carolina Constitution is amended to remove the exception allowing involuntary servitude as a punishment for a crime.
  • The constitutional amendment will be submitted to qualified voters at the statewide general election on November 3, 2026.
  • The official ballot question asks voters to vote for or against a constitutional amendment providing that slavery and involuntary servitude are forever prohibited.
  • The State Board of Elections is required to certify the results of the referendum.
Show all 7 facts
  • The Secretary of State must enroll the amendment among permanent records if a majority of votes cast are in favor.
  • The amendment has no effect if a majority of votes cast are against it.
  • If approved, the amendment becomes effective upon certification of the election results.

Frequently Asked Questions

When will voters decide on this constitutional amendment?
Voters will decide on the amendment at the statewide general election to be held on November 3, 2026.
What happens if a majority of voters vote against the amendment?
If a majority of votes cast on the question are against the amendment, the amendment shall have no effect.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Apr 2, 2025House
    Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Apr 2, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Apr 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Removal of Criminal Exception for Involuntary Servitude

The measure entirely strikes out the constitutional exception that allowed involuntary servitude as a punishment for a convicted crime.

Connected Entities

Secretary of State, State Board of Elections
PersonSecretary of State“Enrolls the amendment among permanent records if approved”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Elections“Certifies the results of the referendum”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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