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West Virginia Bill HB 5370 Mandates 24-Hour Hospital Hold for Substance Addiction Evaluations

Original title: Require a 24 -hour hospital hold for persons deemed addicted to specific substances

Last action · February 9, 2026: To House Health and Human ResourcesSponsors: Bill Bell and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

West Virginia House Bill 5370 enacts 'Caitlyn's Law,' requiring a mandatory 24-hour hospital or qualified facility hold for individuals suspected or known to have a substance addiction prior to a . The measure outlines criteria for involuntary custody, examination procedures, and evaluation timelines overseen by courts and s.

Why it matters

This measure changes the pre-hearing detention rules for individuals suspected of substance addiction, requiring a 24-hour hospital or qualified facility hold before a can take place.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals with substance use disorders

Subject to mandatory 24-hour hospital holds, medical evaluations, and potential involuntary hospitalization proceedings.

Directly affected

Hospitals and qualified medical facilities

Required to detain individuals for 24-hour substance addiction holds and provide necessary medical evaluations and treatment.

Directly affected

Mental hygiene commissioners and magistrates

Responsible for processing applications, reviewing examination results, and conducting probable cause and commitment hearings.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Caitlyn's Law change about involuntary custody?
It requires a mandatory 24-hour hold in a hospital or facility qualified to deal with drug addictions and withdrawal for individuals deemed addicted to substances before a is held.
Who is authorized to perform the required examination?
Examinations may be performed by a physician, psychologist, authorized licensed professional counselor, licensed independent clinical social worker, advanced nurse practitioner with psychiatric certification, or an authorized physician assistant.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Feb 9, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Health and Human Resources
  2. Feb 9, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Feb 9, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Health and Human Resources then Judiciary
  4. Feb 9, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Mandatory Pre-Hearing Hold for Substance Addiction

HB 5370 establishes a specific statutory requirement for a 24-hour hospital or facility hold specifically targeting individuals with substance addictions before probable cause hearings occur.

Connected Entities

John Jordan, Supreme Court of Appeals, Department of Human Services and 2 more
PersonJohn Jordan“Co-sponsor of House Bill 5370”Map →
OrganizationSupreme Court of Appeals“Provides forms and rules regarding mental hygiene proceedings”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Human Services“Secretary tasked with designating community mental health centers and developing”Map →
PersonBill Bell“Lead sponsor of House Bill 5370”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health Facilities“Secretary tasked with developing statewide systems and outpatient treatment plan”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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