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Did Not Advance

West Virginia Bill Restricts Personal Recognizance for Violent Misdemeanors and Felonies

Original title: To ensure felonies or violent misdemeanors are not eligible for personal recognizance discharge from jail

Last action · January 21, 2026: To House JudiciarySponsors: Joe Funkhouser and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

West Virginia House Bill 4648 prohibits individuals accused of felonies or violent misdemeanors from being released from jail on their own recognizance and mandates cash bond requirements. The legislation also increases and indexes the cash bail threshold for nonviolent felonies to inflation starting July 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Changes pretrial release eligibility and financial conditions for individuals arrested for specific categories of crimes, altering jail population management and financial requirements for defendants across the state.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Persons accused of felonies

Directly affected

Persons accused of violent misdemeanors

Defendants charged with violent misdemeanors are barred from release on their own recognizance.

Directly affected

Defendants charged with nonviolent felonies

The cash bail threshold for nonviolent felonies is increased and adjusted for inflation.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone arrested for a violent misdemeanor be released without paying bail?
No. The bill explicitly states that no person charged with a misdemeanor considered violent may be released on their own recognizance.
Are there limits on how high cash bail can be set for a misdemeanor?
Yes, cash bail may not exceed three times the maximum fine provided for the offense, or three times the highest maximum fine if charged with multiple misdemeanors.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 21, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Judiciary
  2. Jan 21, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Jan 21, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Judiciary
  4. Jan 21, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Supreme Court of Appeals, Joe Funkhouser, Sarah Drennan and 1 more
OrganizationSupreme Court of Appeals“Appellate court reviewing petition for bail”Map →
PersonJoe Funkhouser“Delegate sponsoring House Bill 4648”Map →
PersonSarah Drennan“Delegate co-sponsoring House Bill 4648”Map →
OrganizationCommittee on the Judiciary“House committee to which the bill was referred”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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