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Alabama HB 147 establishes rebuttable presumption of joint child custody in divorce cases

Original title: Child custody; rebuttable presumption of joint custody provided, definitions relating to joint custody further provided for, joint custody model parenting plan required in certain divorce cases, penalties for certain unsupported motions provided

Last action · January 13, 2026: Pending Committee Action in House of OriginSponsor: Kenneth Paschal

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill establishes a legal presumption that joint custody is in the best interest of the child in divorce and separation proceedings, effective January 1, 2027. It defines frequent and substantial contact to mean equal or approximately equal time and requires parents to submit a joint custody model parenting plan.

Why it matters

Parents undergoing divorce or separation face new legal standards regarding child custody allocations, mandatory parenting plans, and potential financial penalties for violating time-sharing schedules or filing unsupported motions.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Divorcing or separated parents

Parents are subject to a legal presumption of joint custody, face mandatory joint custody parenting plan requirements, and may incur financial penalties or legal remedies for time-sharing noncompliance.

Directly affected

Minor children

Children experience a legal presumption favoring equal or approximately equal time-sharing between both parents, subject to court-determined best interest exceptions.

Directly affected

Alabama state courts

Courts must document specific findings and reasons when deviating from joint custody presumptions, expedite temporary relief motions, and enforce new time-sharing remedies.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does joint physical custody mean under this bill?
Joint physical custody means a physical custody arrangement where the child has equal or approximately equal time with both parents.
Are parenting plans mandatory in all custody cases?
Yes, parties are required to submit a parenting plan following a joint custody model, unless domestic or family abuse is determined by the court or a parent files an expedited motion for temporary relief.
What happens if a parent violates the time-sharing schedule?
The court may award extra makeup time-sharing at the noncompliant parent's expense, order the noncompliant parent to pay court costs and attorney fees, require attendance at an approved parenting course, or impose other reasonable remedies.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Jan 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  2. Jan 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Shift to Equal Time Standard

The legislation redefines frequent and substantial contact to explicitly mean equal or approximately equal time, shifting standard custody interpretations.

Connected Entities

Alabama, Kenneth Paschal
locationAlabama“Jurisdiction enacting the legislation”Map →
PersonKenneth Paschal“Representative who introduced HB 147”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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