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Ohio HB 903 restructures earned income tax credit to make a portion refundable

Original title: Make the earned income tax credit partially refundable

Last action · May 20, 2026: Referred to Ways and MeansSponsors: Veronica Sims and 8 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Ohio House Bill 903 reduces the existing nonrefundable state earned income tax credit from thirty per cent to twenty per cent of the federal credit and creates a new ten per cent based on the federal earned income tax credit for eligible taxpayers.

Why it matters

Taxpayers whose state earned income tax credit exceeds their total tax liability can receive the excess amount as a cash refund from the state, altering how lower-income workers benefit from the tax credit compared to the previous nonrefundable-only structure.

Background
  • The earned income tax credit is a federal and state tax benefit for working people with low to moderate income, designed to offset federal and state tax burdens and supplement earnings. context
  • Ohio Revised Code section 5747.71 previously established a nonrefundable state earned income tax credit equal to thirty per cent of the federal credit. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

eligible individuals under section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code

Eligible taxpayers experience a structural change in how their state earned income tax credit is calculated, receiving twenty per cent as a nonrefundable credit and ten per cent as a refundable credit.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of the federal earned income tax credit will Ohio taxpayers receive under the new bill?
Taxpayers will receive a twenty per cent and a ten per cent , totaling thirty per cent combined, matching the prior nonrefundable rate while splitting a portion into a refundable format.
Who qualifies for the new refundable earned income tax credit in Ohio?
Individuals who qualify as an 'eligible individual' under section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code are eligible for the credit.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. May 20, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to Ways and Means
  2. May 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Introduction of Refundability to State EITC

The bill shifts Ohio's earned income tax credit structure from purely nonrefundable to a hybrid model featuring a ten per cent refundable component.

Connected Entities

Internal Revenue Code
OrganizationInternal Revenue Code“Provides the definition of eligible individual and federal credit standard under”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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