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North Carolina requires health plans to cover prosthetic and orthotic devices and care

Original title: Reagan's Law.

Last action · May 7, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (Senate action)Sponsors: John Bell and 21 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina mandates that health benefit plans cover prosthetic and orthotic devices, materials, components, repairs, and replacements based on medical necessity starting October 1, 2025. Insurers are prohibited from denying claims for individuals with disabilities that would be covered for persons without disabilities seeking the same physical activities. Additionally, the measure repeals state-level emergency care coverage requirements that duplicate federal law.

Why it matters

Insured residents with limb loss or limb difference gain guaranteed insurance coverage for multiple prosthetic devices, replacement parts without lifetime restrictions, and physical activity support. Insurers must report claims data to state officials by early 2028.

Background
  • State legislatures frequently introduce insurance mandate bills to standardize coverage requirements across commercial health plans for specific medical conditions and devices. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

North Carolinians with limb loss and limb difference

Guaranteed health plan coverage for medically necessary prosthetic and orthotic devices, repairs, replacements, and physical activity equipment.

Directly affected

Health benefit plan insurers

Must provide required prosthetic and orthotic coverage, comply with replacement rules, and report claims data to the Insurance Commissioner by 2028.

Directly affected

Prescribing healthcare providers

Determine the medical appropriateness of prosthetic models and provide necessary clinical confirmations for device replacements under three years old.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of activities must health plans cover additional prosthetic devices for?
Health plans must cover additional prosthetic and orthotic devices for performing physical activities such as running, biking, swimming, and strength training, as well as for maximizing whole-body health.
When can an insurer require confirmation from a healthcare provider before replacing a device?
An insurer may require confirmation from the prescribing healthcare provider prior to replacement only if the device or part being replaced is less than three years old.
When does this requirement take effect for health insurance policies?
The section takes effect on October 1, 2025, and applies to insurance contracts issued, renewed, or amended on or after that date, or upon the next yearly anniversary of the contract date.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

16 actions
  1. May 7, 2025Senate
    Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
  2. May 7, 2025Senate
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. May 7, 2025Senate
    Regular Message Received From House
  4. May 7, 2025House
    Regular Message Sent To Senate
  5. May 6, 2025House
    Passed 3rd Reading
  6. May 6, 2025House
    Passed 2nd Reading
Show 10 earlier actions
  1. May 1, 2025House
    Placed On Cal For 05/06/2025
  2. May 1, 2025House
    Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
  3. May 1, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  4. Apr 30, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  5. Apr 30, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  6. Apr 29, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Insurance
  7. Apr 29, 2025House
    Reptd Fav Com Substitute
  8. Apr 14, 2025House
    Ref to the Com on Health, if favorable, Insurance, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  9. Apr 14, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  10. Apr 10, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Expansion of Mandated Prosthetic Coverage

The measure shifts North Carolina insurance rules to explicitly tie mandatory prosthetic coverage standards to federal Medicare Part B regulations while eliminating continuous-use restrictions.

Connected Entities

Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Health and Human Services, Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on General Government, General Assembly of North Carolina and 1 more
OrganizationJoint Legislative Oversight Committee on Health and Human Services“Receives aggregated claims reports from the Insurance Commissioner.”Map →
OrganizationJoint Legislative Oversight Committee on General Government“Receives aggregated claims reports from the Insurance Commissioner.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of North Carolina“Legislative body enacting the bill.”Map →
PersonCommissioner of the Department of Insurance“Receives insurer claims data reports.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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